Ruins of Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire

Watercolour
1803 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
In the later 18th century, English landscape watercolours were beginning to be appreciated throughout Europe and in the 19th century they were eagerly collected. Painting in watercolours was a skill that many middle-class amateurs took up, often studying under professional drawing masters.

People
Between 1800 and 1805 Cotman embarked on a number of sketching tours that were to have a dramatic effect on his artistic development. In 1800 and again in 1802 he travelled to Wales in search of the Picturesque, where he saw the castles and wild mountains that were to fire his imagination for the rest of his life. On his second trip Cotman was probably accompanied by Paul Sandby Munn (1773-1845), who was also with him during the early stages of his first trip to Yorkshire in 1803. In 1806 Cotman set up as a drawing master in his native Norwich. There Cotman was able to disseminate his methods of sensitive drawing and innovative watercolour technique, providing his pupils with a large library of paintings and drawings for them to copy.

Subject Depicted
The influence of Yorkshire on Cotman was as significant as it was to Thomas Girtin (1775-1802) and J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851), both of whom were indefatigable travelling watercolorists in their youth. Yorkshire's ruined abbeys, which include Fountains, Rievaulx, Byland, Whitby, Bolton and Jervaulx, were a frequent source of inspiration for British painters throughout the 19th century.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleRuins of Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Watercolour on paper
Brief description
Watercolour entitled 'Ruins of Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire' by J. S. Cotman. Great Britain, 1803.
Physical description
Watercolour entitled 'Ruins of Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire', depicting an interior view of the ruined abbey with arches and cows. Signed and dated by the artist.
Dimensions
  • Height: 45cm
  • Width: 33cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 20/03/2000 by RK
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
John Sell Cotman, with his contemporaries Thomas Girtin and J.M.W. Turner, developed watercolour painting into an ambitious medium, suitable even for exhibition at the Royal Academy. All three painters used British landscapes as their chief subject. Here, Cotman used the technique to record the picturesque ruins of a North Yorkshire abbey.
Object history
Painted by John Sell Cotman (born in Norwich, Norfolk, 1782, died in London, 1842) in Brandsby, North Yorkshire
Subjects depicted
Places depicted
Summary
Object Type
In the later 18th century, English landscape watercolours were beginning to be appreciated throughout Europe and in the 19th century they were eagerly collected. Painting in watercolours was a skill that many middle-class amateurs took up, often studying under professional drawing masters.

People
Between 1800 and 1805 Cotman embarked on a number of sketching tours that were to have a dramatic effect on his artistic development. In 1800 and again in 1802 he travelled to Wales in search of the Picturesque, where he saw the castles and wild mountains that were to fire his imagination for the rest of his life. On his second trip Cotman was probably accompanied by Paul Sandby Munn (1773-1845), who was also with him during the early stages of his first trip to Yorkshire in 1803. In 1806 Cotman set up as a drawing master in his native Norwich. There Cotman was able to disseminate his methods of sensitive drawing and innovative watercolour technique, providing his pupils with a large library of paintings and drawings for them to copy.

Subject Depicted
The influence of Yorkshire on Cotman was as significant as it was to Thomas Girtin (1775-1802) and J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851), both of whom were indefatigable travelling watercolorists in their youth. Yorkshire's ruined abbeys, which include Fountains, Rievaulx, Byland, Whitby, Bolton and Jervaulx, were a frequent source of inspiration for British painters throughout the 19th century.
Bibliographic reference
David Hill Cotman in the North: watercolours of Durham and Yorkshire New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2005. 185p. ill (some colour). ISBN 0300114044.
Collection
Accession number
FA.496

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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