Not currently on display at the V&A

Giving drink to the thirsty

Roundel
ca. 1430-1440 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

At the centre of the composition stands a richly dressed merchant. He pours drink into the beakers of two beggars on the left, one of whom is a friar. He hands a drinking bowl to two others on the right. At the front a fifth beggar with bandaged legs crawls forward, using two crutches to support him. A small dog is tethered to his waist.

The roundel probably represents the second of the seven Corporal Works of Mercy. These were: feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, sheltering the stranger, clothing the naked, visiting the sick, visiting the prisoner and burying the dead. The Corporal Works of Mercy were depicted frequently in the late Middle Ages as exemplars of Christian behaviour. Images of this type in glass could be displayed in either a church or a guildhall, in a chapel or private hall.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleGiving drink to the thirsty (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Stained glass
Brief description
Roundel, stained glass, distribution of alms to the poor and lame, England, probably Coventry, ca. 1430-40
Physical description
Roundel, stained glass. Grisaille and yellow stain. Distribution of alms to the poor and lame.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 16.4cm
unframed
Object history
NB. While the term ‘lame’ has been used in this record, it has since fallen from usage and is now considered offensive. The term is repeated in this record in its original historical context.

Probably from Coventry.
Subjects depicted
Summary
At the centre of the composition stands a richly dressed merchant. He pours drink into the beakers of two beggars on the left, one of whom is a friar. He hands a drinking bowl to two others on the right. At the front a fifth beggar with bandaged legs crawls forward, using two crutches to support him. A small dog is tethered to his waist.

The roundel probably represents the second of the seven Corporal Works of Mercy. These were: feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, sheltering the stranger, clothing the naked, visiting the sick, visiting the prisoner and burying the dead. The Corporal Works of Mercy were depicted frequently in the late Middle Ages as exemplars of Christian behaviour. Images of this type in glass could be displayed in either a church or a guildhall, in a chapel or private hall.
Bibliographic references
  • Williamson, Paul. Medieval and Renaissance Stained Glass in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London, 2003. ISBN 1851774041
  • Turpin, Pierre, 'Ancient Glass in England-Note 1. An English 15th Century Roundel', The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, vol. 30, no.171 (June 1917), pp.214-218
Collection
Accession number
C.56-1953

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Record createdJune 8, 1998
Record URL
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