Plate thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 123

Plate

1683-1722 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This blue and white dish features decoration of a dragon among clouds and a 'fish-dragon' among waves. In China dragons are an extremely popular decorative motif, found on many different kinds of objects and materials. The dragon is regarded as a supernatural creature and is also one of the animals in the Chinese zodiac. It is the subject of numerous Chinese legends. The 'fish-dragon' motif relates to a folk tale in which a golden carp, after leaping up the 'dragon' falls, is transformed into a dragon and flies away. This is regarded as a metaphor for success.

Time
During the 14th century cobalt was imported into China from the Middle East, especially Iran. By the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), however, methods of processing local Chinese cobalt ores had been developed. Blue and white porcelain was exported in large quantities to the Middle East and to a lesser extent to the West.

Materials & Making
This dish was manufactured at the Jingdezhen kilns in Jiangxi Province. A large part of the production there consisted of blue and white wares. The cobalt blue pigment was painted directly on to the porcelain body, which was then covered in a clear glaze and fired at a temperature of between 1280 and 1350ºC.

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Discover more about this object
read Chinese blue-and-white ceramics Originally invented in China, blue-and-white ceramics were widely circulated, copied and re-created by makers worldwide, becoming one of the most well-known and enduring products in the history of Chinese porcelain.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain, decorated in underglaze cobalt blue
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.8cm
  • Diameter: 20.8cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 17/06/1999 by LH Diameter of base is 13.2cms
Style
Marks and inscriptions
Reign mark of Kangxi (ruled 1662-1722) on the back
Gallery label
British Galleries: CHINESE BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN
1662-1722 Kangxi reign period
Many collectors admired Chinese blue and white porcelain. These pieces were owned by the artists James McNeill Whistler and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who began collecting in the 1860s. The most important dealer selling such porcelain was Murray Marks (1840-1918) whose business card showed a painting by Whistler of a blue and white jar.(27/03/2003)
Object history
Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Made at the Jingdezhen kilns in Jiangxi Province, China
Summary
Object Type
This blue and white dish features decoration of a dragon among clouds and a 'fish-dragon' among waves. In China dragons are an extremely popular decorative motif, found on many different kinds of objects and materials. The dragon is regarded as a supernatural creature and is also one of the animals in the Chinese zodiac. It is the subject of numerous Chinese legends. The 'fish-dragon' motif relates to a folk tale in which a golden carp, after leaping up the 'dragon' falls, is transformed into a dragon and flies away. This is regarded as a metaphor for success.

Time
During the 14th century cobalt was imported into China from the Middle East, especially Iran. By the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), however, methods of processing local Chinese cobalt ores had been developed. Blue and white porcelain was exported in large quantities to the Middle East and to a lesser extent to the West.

Materials & Making
This dish was manufactured at the Jingdezhen kilns in Jiangxi Province. A large part of the production there consisted of blue and white wares. The cobalt blue pigment was painted directly on to the porcelain body, which was then covered in a clear glaze and fired at a temperature of between 1280 and 1350ºC.
Collection
Accession number
C.769-1910

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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