Pane
ca.1420-1440 (made)
Place of origin |
This small pane of decorated glass most likely formed part of the tracery lights of a narrative window in a church. The image is of a sainted bishop holding his staff of office, the crozier, and raising his right hand in benediction. He is seated on a bench or stool. It is simply painted in a brownish-black pigment and a lemony-yellow silver stain. The pieces of glass below the figure are later replacement pieces. It is unknown if the image was intended to represent an actual person but it would not be surprising if it was an image of St Hugh. The cult of St Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln from 1186 until 1200 and canonised in 1220, achieved a significant status prior to the Reformation.
This pane of glass was given to the Museum by a collector based in Stamford in Lincolnshire. The style of painting is similar to those identified as the workshop of John Thornton, stained glass maker based in Coventry. Thornton's workshop was undoubtedly large, with many former apprentices taking up work in the Midlands. This pane of glass may have been painted by someone trained in Coventry. Although we do not know where this pane originated, it is quite possible it comes from one of the churches in Stamford. The leading family in Stamford in the 15th century were the Brownes. John Browne and his son William were aldermen and Merchants of the Staple of Calais. Both father and son are known to have commissioned stained glass for All Saints Church and for their Hospital foundation. Additionally, some 15th century glass survives in the churches of St John the Baptist and in St Martin’s. The style of painting on this pane bears a resemblance to that surviving in Stamford.
This pane of glass was given to the Museum by a collector based in Stamford in Lincolnshire. The style of painting is similar to those identified as the workshop of John Thornton, stained glass maker based in Coventry. Thornton's workshop was undoubtedly large, with many former apprentices taking up work in the Midlands. This pane of glass may have been painted by someone trained in Coventry. Although we do not know where this pane originated, it is quite possible it comes from one of the churches in Stamford. The leading family in Stamford in the 15th century were the Brownes. John Browne and his son William were aldermen and Merchants of the Staple of Calais. Both father and son are known to have commissioned stained glass for All Saints Church and for their Hospital foundation. Additionally, some 15th century glass survives in the churches of St John the Baptist and in St Martin’s. The style of painting on this pane bears a resemblance to that surviving in Stamford.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Stained glass |
Brief description | Pane of clear glass painted in brown pigment and silver stain with an image of a sainted bishop seated on a bench and holding a crozier in his left hand; his right hand raised in benediction. Behind, a panel strewn with small circles and the letter D repeated four time. English, about 1420-1440. |
Physical description | Panel. A sainted bishop seated on a bench and holding a crozier in his left hand. His right hand raised in benediction. Behind, a panel strewn with small circles and the letter D repeated four times. Brownish black. Silver-yellow stain. |
Dimensions |
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Object history | Given by George Oates, draper, Stamford. |
Summary | This small pane of decorated glass most likely formed part of the tracery lights of a narrative window in a church. The image is of a sainted bishop holding his staff of office, the crozier, and raising his right hand in benediction. He is seated on a bench or stool. It is simply painted in a brownish-black pigment and a lemony-yellow silver stain. The pieces of glass below the figure are later replacement pieces. It is unknown if the image was intended to represent an actual person but it would not be surprising if it was an image of St Hugh. The cult of St Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln from 1186 until 1200 and canonised in 1220, achieved a significant status prior to the Reformation. This pane of glass was given to the Museum by a collector based in Stamford in Lincolnshire. The style of painting is similar to those identified as the workshop of John Thornton, stained glass maker based in Coventry. Thornton's workshop was undoubtedly large, with many former apprentices taking up work in the Midlands. This pane of glass may have been painted by someone trained in Coventry. Although we do not know where this pane originated, it is quite possible it comes from one of the churches in Stamford. The leading family in Stamford in the 15th century were the Brownes. John Browne and his son William were aldermen and Merchants of the Staple of Calais. Both father and son are known to have commissioned stained glass for All Saints Church and for their Hospital foundation. Additionally, some 15th century glass survives in the churches of St John the Baptist and in St Martin’s. The style of painting on this pane bears a resemblance to that surviving in Stamford. |
Collection | |
Accession number | C.63-1926 |
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Record created | June 2, 1998 |
Record URL |
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