Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 58

Etching

1598 (made)
Artist/Maker

Object Type
This print is an etching, produced by biting lines in a metal plate with acid to hold ink. The lines on the plate are filled with ink, which is then printed onto paper.

People
Wendel Dietterlin was born in Pfullendorf on Lake Constance but later became a citizen of the Protestant city of Strasbourg, where he lived for much of his life. He belonged to the local guild of artists, decorators and painters and was chiefly a mural and fresco painter, although none of his work of this kind survives. Dietterlin is remembered for publishing a large and very influential series of architectural prints, which this etching is taken from. He died before he was 50, having mentioned in the dedication to his book a long and painful illness.

Subjects Depicted
In the title the author explains that his examples of the use of the five orders of architecture include windows, chimneys, door frames, portals, fountains, tombs and monuments. Some of them are very fanciful and demonstrate the artist's powerful and playful imagination. In this example Dietterlin created a version of the Doric order. His adaptations can be see in the proportions of the columns with their rusticated blocks half-way up the shaft, the mouldings of the column bases, and the unusal triglyphs in the frieze. These have three vertical grooves instead of the two vertical grooves with half grooves at the edges that was correct.

Publishing
Dietterlin began publishing prints relating to the five orders of architecture in 1593 in Stuttgart, where he was painting a ceiling for Duke Ludwig VI of Württemberg. He published further plates in 1594 and an enlarged definitive edition in Nuremburg in 1598. Each book was published with a parallel text in Latin and French and with separate editions in German. These prints were very influential among architects and craftsmen, who used them as design sources. Copies of the book have become scarce as they would often have been used literally until they fell apart. Some of the plates were published separately from 1617 and the original plates were reprinted in 1655.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Etching, ink on paper
Brief description
Design for a Chimneypiece
Dimensions
  • Unmounted height: 25.6cm
  • Unmounted width: 19cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 11/01/1999 by NH
Gallery label
British Galleries: The designs of Wendel Dietterlin show chunky, forceful detail, especially in the heavy blocks of pitted, rough-hewn stone known as rustication. The architectural framework is enlivened with vigorous detail such as chubby children and extravagant strapwork. The objects in the doorway suggest this is for entry to a vault or garden.(27/03/2003)
Object history
Designed by Wendel Dietterlin (born in Pullendorf, Germany, 1550, died in Strasbourg, France,1599)

Wendel Dietterlin, 'Architectura von austheilung symetrica und proportion der funff seulen', Nuremburg, 1598

Wendel Dietterlin was trained as a painter in Strasbourg. His Architectura, published from 1593, was a virtuoso and extreme pattern book of strapwork grotesque designs for windows, fountains, monuments and so on, arranged by the five orders of architecture. Architectura circulated widely in England and was a major source of inspiration for designers of ornament around 1600 [from departmental notes].
Summary
Object Type
This print is an etching, produced by biting lines in a metal plate with acid to hold ink. The lines on the plate are filled with ink, which is then printed onto paper.

People
Wendel Dietterlin was born in Pfullendorf on Lake Constance but later became a citizen of the Protestant city of Strasbourg, where he lived for much of his life. He belonged to the local guild of artists, decorators and painters and was chiefly a mural and fresco painter, although none of his work of this kind survives. Dietterlin is remembered for publishing a large and very influential series of architectural prints, which this etching is taken from. He died before he was 50, having mentioned in the dedication to his book a long and painful illness.

Subjects Depicted
In the title the author explains that his examples of the use of the five orders of architecture include windows, chimneys, door frames, portals, fountains, tombs and monuments. Some of them are very fanciful and demonstrate the artist's powerful and playful imagination. In this example Dietterlin created a version of the Doric order. His adaptations can be see in the proportions of the columns with their rusticated blocks half-way up the shaft, the mouldings of the column bases, and the unusal triglyphs in the frieze. These have three vertical grooves instead of the two vertical grooves with half grooves at the edges that was correct.

Publishing
Dietterlin began publishing prints relating to the five orders of architecture in 1593 in Stuttgart, where he was painting a ceiling for Duke Ludwig VI of Württemberg. He published further plates in 1594 and an enlarged definitive edition in Nuremburg in 1598. Each book was published with a parallel text in Latin and French and with separate editions in German. These prints were very influential among architects and craftsmen, who used them as design sources. Copies of the book have become scarce as they would often have been used literally until they fell apart. Some of the plates were published separately from 1617 and the original plates were reprinted in 1655.
Collection
Accession number
28766:20

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
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