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Cream jug - (Pot a eau) Broc ordinaire 4th size
  • (Pot a eau) Broc ordinaire 4th size
    Evans, Étienne
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(Pot a eau) Broc ordinaire 4th size

  • Object:

    Cream jug

  • Place of origin:

    France (made)

  • Date:

    1758 (dated)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Evans, Étienne (painter (artist))
    Sevres (maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilded

  • Museum number:

    277-1876

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 118a, case 6

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Object Type
This jug and its companion sugar bowl are from a tea service with a matching tray. Such sets are known as 'cabarets' in Britain, where they were usually for one or two people, and as déjeuners in France. Eighteenth-century accounts of tea drinking in France indicate that the tea was made very strong in a small pot, and then diluted with hot water before being drunk. It is unlikely, however, that these pieces were ever used by Horace Walpole, their first owner, as for anything other than display.

People
The service was bought by the writer, designer and collector Horace Walpole in Paris in 1765-6. In 1784 it was in the Great North Bedchamber of his gothic villa at Strawberry Hill, near Twickenham. At Strawberry Hill Walpole combined modern French porcelain with older ceramics collected for their antiquarian interest.

Trading
Walpole purchased these pieces some years after they were made, so probably bought them from the stock of a Paris dealer, rather than as new pieces from the factory. Continental porcelain could not be legally imported to Britain until 1775 unless it was declared to be for private use. Much French and German porcelain was illegally imported for sale in this way.

Physical description

Form: bulbous body, loop handle
Ground: white
Decoration: birds in landscape in polychrome, cam. bleu flowers

Place of Origin

France (made)

Date

1758 (dated)

Artist/maker

Evans, Étienne (painter (artist))
Sevres (maker)

Materials and Techniques

Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilded

Marks and inscriptions

Interlaced 'L's in blue enamel with date letter 'f'
a dagger in blue enamel for Étienne Evans
4
CS joined

Dimensions

Height: 11 cm, Width: 6.9 cm

Object history note

Painted by Etienne Evans (employed 1752-1806) at the Sèvres porcelain factory, near Paris

Descriptive line

Cream jug from a breakfast set, porcelain, painted in enamels by Etienne Evans, manufactured by Sévres Porcelain factory, France, 1758

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Snodin, Michael (ed.) Horace Walpole's Strawberry Hill London and New Haven, 2009, cat.239, p.332

Exhibition History

Horace Walpole's Strawberry Hill (Victoria and Albert Museum 06/03/2010-04/07/2010)
Horace Walpole's Strawberry Hill (Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven 15/10/2009-03/01/2010)

Labels and date

British Galleries:
In truth, I do not mean to make my house so Gothic, as to exclude convenience and modern refinements in luxury', wrote Walpole. He bought this sugar bowl and cream jug (as part of a breakfast set) on one of his trips to Paris in 1765 or 1766, when he spent more than £400 on porcelain. [27/03/2003]

Production Note

Date letter for 1758

Materials

Soft-paste porcelain

Categories

Ceramics; Tea, Coffee & Chocolate wares

Collection code

CER

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Qr_O77509
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