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Medal
John Croker, born 1670 - died 1741 - Enlarge image
Medal
- Place of origin:
London, England (made)
- Date:
ca. 1713 (made)
- Artist/Maker:
John Croker, born 1670 - died 1741 (signed by, maker)
- Materials and Techniques:
Bronze
- Credit Line:
Given by W. Fleming, F.R.C.S.E.
- Museum number:
1851-1877
- Gallery location:
British Galleries, room 54b, case 13
Object Type
This medal was struck to celebrate the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 that ended the War of the Spanish Succession.
People
John Croker (1670-1741) was born in Dresden, and worked in Germany and The Netherlands before arriving in England in 1691. In 1697 he was appointed assistant engraver to the Royal Mint, and in 1705 became Chief Engraver, a post he held until his death. Croker produced 29 different medals during Queen Anne's reign (1702-14). Many were struck to celebrate the successful military engagements undertaken by the British in the wars against the French.
Materials & Making
The medal was struck in bronze. Struck medals were produced from metal dies engraved with the design in reverse. A flat disc was placed between the dies, which were then compressed, so that the design was reproduced on the metal. This technique meant that a high number of medals could be made using the same dies over and over, whereas the technique of casting medals was generally more complex and therefore usually suitable only for smaller numbers.
