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Pair of mittens

Pair of mittens

  • Place of origin:

    England (embroidered)

  • Date:

    ca. 1600 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Crimson velvet and white satin, embroidered with silver and silver-gilt thread, coloured silks, beads and spangles (sequins)

  • Credit Line:

    Given by Sir Edward Denny

  • Museum number:

    1507&A-1882

  • Gallery location:

    In store

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Object Type
This mitten had a decorative rather than practical function. Like many of the embroidered gloves made during this period, its purpose was to show off the wearer's wealth and status.

Materials & Making
The crimson silk velvet mitten has a richly embroidered white satin gauntlet. The embroidery features silver and silver-gilt thread and purl, with couched work and coloured silks and is worked in long and short and satin stitches.

Subjects Depicted
Familiar flowers such as borage, pinks and lilies, as well as insects and fruits, scattered amongst the foliage, adorn the gauntlet. In the centre of each cuff and repeated back and front, is a pillar entwined with a sprouting vine. It may have been inspired by similar motifs in Geffrey Whitney's book, 'A Choice of Emblemes', (1586). Full of 'devices' or emblems (images associated with moral or allegorical tales), Whitney's 'Choice' was the first English emblem book and a great influence on design of the decorative arts during the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. Although the precise meanings of many devices are lost today, they would have communicated from the wearer to observers in the way that badges and logos do today.

Physical description

Crimson velvet and white satin, embroidered with silver and silver-gilt thread, coloured silks, beads and spangles (sequins), in long and short and satin stitches, with couched work

Place of Origin

England

Date

ca. 1600 (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown

Materials and Techniques

Crimson velvet and white satin, embroidered with silver and silver-gilt thread, coloured silks, beads and spangles (sequins)

Dimensions

Height: 40 cm
Width: 20 cm

Dimensions checked: Measured; 17/03/1999 by H.Wilkinson [Dimensions checked: Measured; 17/03/1999 by H.Wilkinson]

Object history note

Embroidered in England; said to have been a gift from Elizabeth I to her maid of honour, Margaret Edgcumbe (1560-1648), wife of Sir Edward Denny (1547-1599). Given by a descendant, Sir Edward Denny.

Descriptive line

Pair of mittens, crimson velvet, white satin, embroidered, embroidered in England and said to have been a gift from Elizabeth I to her maid of honour, Margaret Edgcumbe wife of Sir Edward Denny, about 1600

Labels and date

British Galleries:
Courtiers frequently presented embroidered and scented gloves as gifts. On these mittens you can see flowers, insects and a pillar entwined with a vine. Such details often had symbolic meaning for those giving or receiving these very personal gifts, although the imagery may now be obscure.

Subjects depicted

Flowers (plants); Floral patterns; Leaves (plant materials); Insects

Categories

Clothing; Fashion; Embroidery; Accessories

Collection code

T&D

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Qr_O77423
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