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Ring

  • Place of origin:

    England (made)

  • Date:

    1550-1600 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Gold, chased and enamelled

  • Credit Line:

    Bequeathed by Miss Charlotte Frances Gerard

  • Museum number:

    13-1888

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 58c, case 3

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Object Type
The bezel (head) of this ring is enamelled in white with a death's head surrounded by the inscription 'BE HOLD THE ENDE'. The second inscription, 'RATHER DEATH THAN FALS FAYTH', runs round the edge. On the reverse of the bezel are the initials 'ML' connected by a true lover's knot.

Ownership & Use
This ring appears to be both a memento mori ring, which reminds the wearer that she or he must die, and a marriage ring. The second inscription on the ring ('RATHER DEATH THAN FALS FAYTH' ) and the true lover's knot that unites the two initials suggest that it was used as a betrothal or marriage ring by 'M' and 'L', although we do not know who they were. The solemn vows of marriage are associated with death: 'till death us do part'. Although it may seem strange to have a death's head on a wedding ring, the remembrance of death is in the marriage service.

People
In the past it was thought that the ring was a gift from Charles I (ruled 1625-1649) to Archbishop William Juxon (1582-1663) on the day of the King's execution, 30 January 1649. We do not have any evidence to support this story.

Place of Origin

England (made)

Date

1550-1600 (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown

Materials and Techniques

Gold, chased and enamelled

Marks and inscriptions

"inscribed 'BE HOLD THE ENDE' and 'RATHER DEATH THAN FALS FAYTH'"

Dimensions

Height: 2 cm (estimated, including scrolls)
Width: 1 cm (estimated)
Diameter: 2.3 cm (estimated)

Dimensions checked: Measured; 02/06/2000 by KB/NH

Dimensions estimated ('measured') through display glass

Object history note

Made in England;

Aspects of Age Exhibition RF.2005/727

Descriptive line

Memento mori ring

Labels and date

British Galleries:
It was not uncommon to associate the vows of marriage with the remembrance of death. The true lovers' knot and inscription on this ring suggest it marked a betrothal or marriage. Rings were also given to family and friends at a funeral, in commemoration of the dead.

Materials

Gold; Enamel

Categories

Jewellery; Death; Marriage

Collection code

MET

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Qr_O77393
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