Knife and Fork thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Knife and Fork

ca. 1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Until the 17th century, it was the custom for guests to bring their personal cutlery, but by the 18th century knives and forks were provided in matching sets by the host. The basic form of knives and forks had also become standardised by this date.

Design
By the mid-18th century, table knives and forks were usually made in sets and decorated to match the rest of the cutlery. By the end of the 18th century the standard pistol-shaped haft (handle) gave way to straighter, flat-ended hafts. Forks generally had smaller hafts. The knife blade is usually of sabre, or scimitar, shape. The steel blades and shanks have a 'tang' or rod at the base that fits into the hollow handle, which is then packed with resin. The junction between haft and blade is fitted with a small metal collar, or 'ferrule'.

Materials & Making
A wide range of materials have been employed as hafts since the early 17th century. Ivory and bone remained popular into the 19th century, when it became fashionable to stain them a characteristic green.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Fork
Materials and techniques
Green-stained bone, with steel blade and tines
Brief description
Knife and fork with bone handles
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
Ivory and bone have been popular materials for cutlery hafts (handles) since the Roman period. They were sometimes elaborately carved, but in the 18th century designs became simpler. Unadorned hafts, stained green by vegetable dye, were among the most popular.
Credit line
Given by J. H. Fitzhenry
Object history
Made in England by an unidentified maker
Summary
Object Type
Until the 17th century, it was the custom for guests to bring their personal cutlery, but by the 18th century knives and forks were provided in matching sets by the host. The basic form of knives and forks had also become standardised by this date.

Design
By the mid-18th century, table knives and forks were usually made in sets and decorated to match the rest of the cutlery. By the end of the 18th century the standard pistol-shaped haft (handle) gave way to straighter, flat-ended hafts. Forks generally had smaller hafts. The knife blade is usually of sabre, or scimitar, shape. The steel blades and shanks have a 'tang' or rod at the base that fits into the hollow handle, which is then packed with resin. The junction between haft and blade is fitted with a small metal collar, or 'ferrule'.

Materials & Making
A wide range of materials have been employed as hafts since the early 17th century. Ivory and bone remained popular into the 19th century, when it became fashionable to stain them a characteristic green.
Collection
Accession number
1017&A-1902

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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