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Design
chippendale, born 1718 - died 1779 - Enlarge image
Design
- Place of origin:
London, England (made)
- Date:
1761 (made)
- Artist/Maker:
chippendale, born 1718 - died 1779 (maker)
- Materials and Techniques:
Pen and ink and wash on laid paper
- Museum number:
2598
- Gallery location:
British Galleries, room 118a, case 4, shelf DR1
Object Type
These designs are from a series of 37 in the V&A. The full-title of the edition for which they were made is The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director. The volume was one of the most lavish ever devoted to furniture. It demonstrated the full range of furniture that was available at the time, from bookcases to the tea canisters, from branched wall candleholders, known as girandoles, to a clothes press.
Design & Designing
The double line down the centre of this sheet of paper divides it into two. This enables a design for two pier glasses to be shown, half on each side on the central line. Chippendale also sketched centre detail over this double line to suggest the top of the pier glass and thus enable either one, or the other, to be imagined as a whole entity.
Historical Associations
The British won a series of spectacular victories in India under Robert Clive (1725-1774) and in Canada under General James Wolfe (1727-1759). These victories occurred in the years immediately preceding the date that these designs were drawn. Chippendale featured trophies of war in the design on the right, including a group of armour, spears, flags and a sword on the bottom left. Such patriotic elements would appeal to the gentlemanly clients for whom these designs were made.

