Not currently on display at the V&A

Knife

ca. 1700 - ca. 1750 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This knife is part of a pair of knife and fork (Mus. No. 667-1853). When first acquired the pair of objects was catalogued as Italian, but is more probably Netherlandish, and likely to date from the first half of the eighteenth century.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case.
Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved ivory and steel
Brief description
Knife (from a pair of knife and fork), ivory and steel, Charity with three children, probably Netherlandish, ca. 1700-1750
Physical description
Ivory handle carved with Charity, shown as a female figure with three children. The pupils of the eyes are slightly hollowed out and painted black. Marked with a crowned device.
Dimensions
  • Whole length: 20.2cm
  • Ivory alone length: 6.6cm
Object history
Bought in 1853 (vendor unrecorded). When first acquired it was catalogued as Italian; but more probably the pieces are Netherlandish, and are likely to date from the first half of the eighteenth century.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This knife is part of a pair of knife and fork (Mus. No. 667-1853). When first acquired the pair of objects was catalogued as Italian, but is more probably Netherlandish, and likely to date from the first half of the eighteenth century.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case.
Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.
Associated object
667-1853 (Pair)
Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1853, In: Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I., London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, pp. 36 and 42
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 430
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 430, cat. no. 456
Collection
Accession number
666-1853

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Record createdMarch 18, 2003
Record URL
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