Tangka thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Tangka

1478 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This scroll painting or tangka depicts the six-armed Mahakala (phonetic Tibetan: Yeshe gonpo chak zhipa; transliterated Tibetan: Ye shes mgon po phyag bzhi pa) with Bodhisattvas and bird-headed deities. Mahakala is the great protector of Buddhist doctrines. He holds a sword and a chopper in his middle and lower-right arms, and a trident and skull cup in his middle and lower-left arms. A Chinese inscription on the lower edge of the tangka dates it to the equivalent of 1478. It is one of a number that show the continuing Tibetan and Nepalese influences on the Buddhist arts of China. This phenomenon had begun under the Mongol Yuan dynasty in the 13th century. This group of tangkas may be linked to the Tibetan Buddhist temple called ‘Temple of Great and Mighty Benevolence which Protects the Dynasty’. This was a centre of Tibetan Buddhist teaching in the north-west of Beijing.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gouache on cotton cloth
Brief description
Mahakala and bodhisattvas and bird deities; Religion, Tibet, 1478
Dimensions
  • Height: 63cm
  • Width: 47.5cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
(Chinese)
Translation
"Made in the twenty-first day of the twelfth month of the thirteenth year of the reign of the ming Emperor Ch'eng Hua"
Historical context
Scroll painting or tangka depicting Mahakala, the protector of the Buddhist doctrines surrounded by The Eight Great Bodhisattvas and other deities.
Production
One of a number of tangkas probably commissioned at or for a Tibetan Buddhist temple in Beijing (see IS 14-1969).
Summary
This scroll painting or tangka depicts the six-armed Mahakala (phonetic Tibetan: Yeshe gonpo chak zhipa; transliterated Tibetan: Ye shes mgon po phyag bzhi pa) with Bodhisattvas and bird-headed deities. Mahakala is the great protector of Buddhist doctrines. He holds a sword and a chopper in his middle and lower-right arms, and a trident and skull cup in his middle and lower-left arms. A Chinese inscription on the lower edge of the tangka dates it to the equivalent of 1478. It is one of a number that show the continuing Tibetan and Nepalese influences on the Buddhist arts of China. This phenomenon had begun under the Mongol Yuan dynasty in the 13th century. This group of tangkas may be linked to the Tibetan Buddhist temple called ‘Temple of Great and Mighty Benevolence which Protects the Dynasty’. This was a centre of Tibetan Buddhist teaching in the north-west of Beijing.
Collection
Accession number
IS.15-1969

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Record createdMarch 17, 2003
Record URL
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