Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 144, The Headley Trust Gallery

Figure

19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This figure was made at the Shiwan kilns in Guangdong province, southern China. Shiwan was famous for the production of stoneware objects decorated with thick, glossy and colourful glazes; several of them bear the mark of individual artists or companies. Tile making was one of the specialised activities in Shiwan.

This figure represents Houyi, the Sun God, holding the disc of the sun and standing on clouds. The body posture and facial expressions, executed in a realistic manner, were taken from actors performing Cantonese opera, while the elaborate jewellery and colourful garments were inspired by stage costumes.

Three-dimensional figures portraying deities or mythological characters were placed in elaborate architectural friezes that decorated the walls of temples or pagodas. Similar figures can be seen in situ in Daoist and ancestral temples in Guangdong and northern Vietnam.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Stoneware with lead and alkaline glazes
Brief description
Figure representing Hou Yi, the sun god, stoneware with alkaline and lead glazes, China, Qing dynasty, 19th century
Physical description
Stoneware figure representing an old man with a long beard standing on stylised clouds and holding a disc, wearing a robe with applied decorations; the surface is decorated with blue alkaline glaze and green and yellow lead glazes; the face and hands are unglazed
Dimensions
  • Height: 75cm
Styles
Object history
The figure was lent to the Museum by the High Majesty Commissioners in 1871 for the International Exhibition, together with two other ceramics from Foshan.
Subject depicted
Summary
This figure was made at the Shiwan kilns in Guangdong province, southern China. Shiwan was famous for the production of stoneware objects decorated with thick, glossy and colourful glazes; several of them bear the mark of individual artists or companies. Tile making was one of the specialised activities in Shiwan.

This figure represents Houyi, the Sun God, holding the disc of the sun and standing on clouds. The body posture and facial expressions, executed in a realistic manner, were taken from actors performing Cantonese opera, while the elaborate jewellery and colourful garments were inspired by stage costumes.

Three-dimensional figures portraying deities or mythological characters were placed in elaborate architectural friezes that decorated the walls of temples or pagodas. Similar figures can be seen in situ in Daoist and ancestral temples in Guangdong and northern Vietnam.
Associated object
Bibliographic reference
Lippincott, Kristen (ed.), The story of time London, National Maritime Museum, 1999 p.33
Other number
HMC.80 - H.M.C. Loan no.
Collection
Accession number
HMC CD.80/1

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Record createdMarch 13, 2003
Record URL
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