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Sherd

Sherd

  • Place of origin:

    Egypt (probably, made)

  • Date:

    11th century-12th century (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Fritware, with tin-opacified glaze and decoration painted in a silver oxide lustre pigment

  • Museum number:

    C.1827-1921

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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This sherd formed part of the rim of a bowl. It is one of a group of sherds found at Fustat, also known as Old Cairo. It is an example of the lustre-painted pottery produced in Egypt under the Fatimid dynasty, who ruled there from 969 to 1171. The potter has covered the fritware body with white slip, a transparent glaze and, over the glaze, a design in golden-brown lustre. The decoration on the very rim of the bowl consists of a band of reciprocating triangles separated by a zigzag line. Below this is a band of lustre with spirals scratched through it. Below this is a band that looks like an inscription but is in fact illegible. Finally, you can see the remains of a second lustre band with scratched decoration.
The potter has inscribed the Arabic word Sa'd on the outside of the bowl in the Kufic style. The word means 'happiness' but is also a common man's name. The same inscription appears on many other Egyptian lustre wares. However, it is not clear what it signifies. It could be a potter's signature, a workshop mark or the expression of a good wish by the potter for the future owner.

Physical description

Sherd that formed part of the rim of a bowl. The fritware body is covered with white slip and a transparent glaze and is decorated over the glaze with a design in golden-brown lustre. The decoration on the very rim of the bowl consists of a band of reciprocating triangles separated by a zigzag line; below this is a band of lustre with spirals scratched through; and below this again is a band that was made to look like an inscription but is in fact illegible. Finally, the remains of a second lustre band with scratched decoration can be seen. Paired lines in lustre run aloong the lip of the bowl on the outside, where the word Sa'd, meaning "happiness" but also a common man's name, is inscribed in the Kufic style.

Place of Origin

Egypt (probably, made)

Date

11th century-12th century (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Fritware, with tin-opacified glaze and decoration painted in a silver oxide lustre pigment

Marks and inscriptions

'sa'd' 'happiness'

Dimensions

Length: 6 cm

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Jenkins, Marilyn, "Sa'd: Content and Context", in P. Soucek (ed.), Content and Context of the Visual Arts in the Islamic World (Pennsylvania and London, 1988): 67-75, fig. 24b
Contadini, Anna, Fatimid Art at the Victoria & Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications, 1998. p.87, plate 36a.

Production Note

Found at Fustat (Old Cairo)

Materials

Fritware; Lustre

Techniques

Tin glazed; Thrown; Lustre-painted

Categories

Islam; Africa

Collection code

MES

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Qr_O76366
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