Stool thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Not currently on display at the V&A
On display at Lamport Hall, Northants

Stool

1600-1720 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Stools of this kind were called ‘joint’ or ‘joined’ stools, because they are made using mortise and tenon joints. This was a technique used by joiners to link the parts of furniture using a tenon, or pared-down end, which slotted into a mortise, or rectangular hole. It would then be locked in place with wooden pegs. Stools were the most common form of seating. More expensive stools, especially those made for bedchambers, were covered with upholstery which might match the bed hangings.

This example has a wooden seat and is well-made. The legs were shaped by turning on a pole-lathe, after which further decoration was carved; the carving on this example is unusually elaborate. Stools would have been particularly useful with ‘draw’ tables, which became popular around 1600. These had extra leaves that could be 'drawn' or pulled out, to increase the size of the table top.

On loan to Lamport Hall.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Oak, joined, with carved and turned decoration
Brief description
English c.1600
Physical description
Oak joint stool, the seat with a simple moulded edge; the legs are turned with carved decoration. The single-piece top is held to the frame with four pegs, at the corners. The lower edges of the seat rails (which were sawn) have carved decoration; the rails double-pegged. The legs are joined at the base by four plain stretchers (single-pegged).

With a dark stain overall. The feet wormy.
Dimensions
  • Height: 53cm
  • Width: 46cm
  • Depth: 28cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
TM (Brand under the seat. An owner's mark)
Credit line
Given by Mr E. Peter Jones
Object history
Given by E. Peter Jones Esq. of Greenbank, Chester.
'worm-eaten: pieces of fret missing...Period of James I'
No further information about this stool on the acquisition papers.
Summary
Stools of this kind were called ‘joint’ or ‘joined’ stools, because they are made using mortise and tenon joints. This was a technique used by joiners to link the parts of furniture using a tenon, or pared-down end, which slotted into a mortise, or rectangular hole. It would then be locked in place with wooden pegs. Stools were the most common form of seating. More expensive stools, especially those made for bedchambers, were covered with upholstery which might match the bed hangings.

This example has a wooden seat and is well-made. The legs were shaped by turning on a pole-lathe, after which further decoration was carved; the carving on this example is unusually elaborate. Stools would have been particularly useful with ‘draw’ tables, which became popular around 1600. These had extra leaves that could be 'drawn' or pulled out, to increase the size of the table top.

On loan to Lamport Hall.
Bibliographic reference
H. Clifford Smith, Catalogue of English Furniture & Woodwork (London 1930), cat. 553, Plate 17.
Collection
Accession number
W.9-1922

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Record createdMarch 4, 2003
Record URL
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