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Design for a sconce with the mask of Apollo from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.

Drawing
ca.1760-1765 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design for a sconce by John Linnell demonstrates his inventive use of naturalistic motifs. The mask of Apollo, behind which is a sunburst, surmounts a decorative arrangement of foliage, swags and an oval mirror. The sun god is commonly depicted (and associated) with the lyre which Linnell has also incorporated into this design. The use of scrolls and interlaced foliage combined with figures, demonstrates Linnell’s inspiration from French designers such as Bernard Toro and Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier. Linnell, amongst other craftsmen, would have studied the work of these designers during his design education at St Martin’s Lane Academy. Linnell used the lyre motif in many of his chair designs, often to form the splats of chair-backs.

Wall sconces were popular forms of furnishing during the 18th century, designed as ornamental brackets to hold candles. The position of the candle branches in front of the mirror glass is a pertinent example of the way in which wall sconces were used as effective lighting devices during the 18th century. The reflection of the candle light would have been very beneficial. The incorporation of Apollo and his lyre is symbolic of its use as a source of light. Wonderfully sculpted designs such as these would have been displayed within important state rooms of the grand interior such as drawing rooms. The reference to musical instruments within this design would also have made it an appropriate furnishing within a music room for example.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a sconce with the mask of Apollo from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title)
Materials and techniques
pencil, pen and ink and wash
Brief description
Design for a sconce with the mask of Apollo in pencil, pen and wash from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, ca.1760-1765
Physical description
A design for a wall sconce featuring the mask of Apollo and his lyre. The decorative ornament of foliage and festoons are arranged above an oval shaped mirror glass. The mirror glass has two candle holders which are curvaceous and asymmetrical to each other. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume.
Dimensions
  • Height: 28.9cm
  • Width: 12.3cm
Content description
Apollo and lyre
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design for a sconce by John Linnell demonstrates his inventive use of naturalistic motifs. The mask of Apollo, behind which is a sunburst, surmounts a decorative arrangement of foliage, swags and an oval mirror. The sun god is commonly depicted (and associated) with the lyre which Linnell has also incorporated into this design. The use of scrolls and interlaced foliage combined with figures, demonstrates Linnell’s inspiration from French designers such as Bernard Toro and Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier. Linnell, amongst other craftsmen, would have studied the work of these designers during his design education at St Martin’s Lane Academy. Linnell used the lyre motif in many of his chair designs, often to form the splats of chair-backs.

Wall sconces were popular forms of furnishing during the 18th century, designed as ornamental brackets to hold candles. The position of the candle branches in front of the mirror glass is a pertinent example of the way in which wall sconces were used as effective lighting devices during the 18th century. The reflection of the candle light would have been very beneficial. The incorporation of Apollo and his lyre is symbolic of its use as a source of light. Wonderfully sculpted designs such as these would have been displayed within important state rooms of the grand interior such as drawing rooms. The reference to musical instruments within this design would also have made it an appropriate furnishing within a music room for example.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929, London: Board of Education, 1930.
  • Hayward, H. and Kirkham, P. William and John Linnell Eighteenth Century London Furniture Makers, London; Studio Vista, Christie’s (1980) pp.76,77
Collection
Accession number
E.160-1929

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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