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Design for a sconce from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.

Drawing
ca.1760-1765 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design for a sconce demonstrates the inventive ways that John Linnell was using naturalistic features as part of the decorative ornament within his designs. In this design, Linnell has used palm branches to frame the mirror glass which cross at the base and tie with a bow. Linnell may have adopted this source from the neoclassical architect Sir William Chambers who also used interlaced palm branches and which occur on his chimney pieces at Osterley Park, the home of Robert Child (Hayward, H. Kirkham, P. 1980, p.81). Linnell worked with Chambers at Osterley Park and he may have been inspired by his designs during this time. The motif of the flower basket, which surmounts the frame, was used repeatedly by Linnell and can be seen within his other designs such as E.177-1929. It also appears on a pair of pier-glasses made for Sir Monoux Cope, Bramshill House, Hampshire.

Wall sconces were popular forms of furnishing during the 18th century, designed as ornamental brackets to hold candles. The candle branches, which are positioned in front of the mirror glass, are a pertinent example of the way in which wall sconces were used as effective lighting devices during the 18th century. The reflection of the candle light would have been very beneficial. Floral, decorative designs such as this could have been used within domestic rooms such as sitting rooms, drawing rooms and boudoirs for ladies.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a sconce from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title)
Materials and techniques
pencil, pen and yellow and blue watercolour
Brief description
Design for a sconce in pencil, pen, yellow and blue watercolour from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, ca.1760-1765
Physical description
A design for a sconce with a large oval mirror glass surmounted by a smaller mirror glass. At the top of the frame is a basket from which foliage is sprouting, decorating both mirror glasses with floral ornamentation. There are two candle holders at the bottom in the centre of the mirror glass. Underneath the candles are floral festoons and a bow. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume.
Dimensions
  • Height: 25cm
  • Width: 10.5cm
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design for a sconce demonstrates the inventive ways that John Linnell was using naturalistic features as part of the decorative ornament within his designs. In this design, Linnell has used palm branches to frame the mirror glass which cross at the base and tie with a bow. Linnell may have adopted this source from the neoclassical architect Sir William Chambers who also used interlaced palm branches and which occur on his chimney pieces at Osterley Park, the home of Robert Child (Hayward, H. Kirkham, P. 1980, p.81). Linnell worked with Chambers at Osterley Park and he may have been inspired by his designs during this time. The motif of the flower basket, which surmounts the frame, was used repeatedly by Linnell and can be seen within his other designs such as E.177-1929. It also appears on a pair of pier-glasses made for Sir Monoux Cope, Bramshill House, Hampshire.

Wall sconces were popular forms of furnishing during the 18th century, designed as ornamental brackets to hold candles. The candle branches, which are positioned in front of the mirror glass, are a pertinent example of the way in which wall sconces were used as effective lighting devices during the 18th century. The reflection of the candle light would have been very beneficial. Floral, decorative designs such as this could have been used within domestic rooms such as sitting rooms, drawing rooms and boudoirs for ladies.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929, London: Board of Education, 1930.
  • Hayward, H. and Kirkham, P. William and John Linnell Eighteenth Century London Furniture Makers, London; Studio Vista, Christie’s (1980) p.81
Collection
Accession number
E.161-1929

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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