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Design for a pier-glass from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.

Drawing
ca. 1765-1770 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design for a pier-glass demonstrates Linnell’s use of neoclassical features within his designs. Vases, such as the one which surmounts the frame, were popular neoclassical motifs and were often used by other craftsmen during this period. Such forms were inspired by the objects which were being discovered at sites such as Pompeii and Herculaneum. The two satyrs which are positioned either side of the vase demonstrate the types of mythological creatures which were often used within neoclassical design. The plaque beneath the vase would probably display a scene from a classical myth. Plaques such as these were often used in chimneypiece designs. While this design is wonderfully executed, the pier-glass frame has different decorative patterns on either side, indicating that Linnell may have used this as a preliminary design for his own personal use within his workshop or to show clients his ideas.

Pier-glasses were placed in between the windows within a given interior. Extremely elaborate pier-glasses, such as the ones designed by Linnell, were often used to emphasise the grandeur of a wealthy household. They were also important sources of light during the 18th century and they would reflect the light from candles placed nearby. Pier-glasses were often made to accompany pier tables which would be similar in design. Mirror glass was extremely expensive at the beginning of the 18th century, however the increasing availability of mirror glass towards the end of the century meant that larger and more spectacular items could be created. Pier-glasses such as these would have been used within the grand state rooms of the household such as the dining room and gallery.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a pier-glass from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title)
Materials and techniques
pencil, pen and yellow and blue watercolour
Brief description
Design for a pier-glass from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, ca.1765-1770
Physical description
A design for a pier-glass in the neoclassical style. At the top of the frame is a plaque with a classical scene surmounted by a vase. Either side of the vase is a male and female satyr (half human half goat) and foliage. The pier-glass is asymmetrical in design with a guilloche pattern on one side of the frame and a pattern of leaves running down the other side. The base of the pier-glass is also decorated with foliage, palm leaves and a portrait medallion. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume.
Dimensions
  • Height: 31cm
  • Width: 22.6cm
Style
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design for a pier-glass demonstrates Linnell’s use of neoclassical features within his designs. Vases, such as the one which surmounts the frame, were popular neoclassical motifs and were often used by other craftsmen during this period. Such forms were inspired by the objects which were being discovered at sites such as Pompeii and Herculaneum. The two satyrs which are positioned either side of the vase demonstrate the types of mythological creatures which were often used within neoclassical design. The plaque beneath the vase would probably display a scene from a classical myth. Plaques such as these were often used in chimneypiece designs. While this design is wonderfully executed, the pier-glass frame has different decorative patterns on either side, indicating that Linnell may have used this as a preliminary design for his own personal use within his workshop or to show clients his ideas.

Pier-glasses were placed in between the windows within a given interior. Extremely elaborate pier-glasses, such as the ones designed by Linnell, were often used to emphasise the grandeur of a wealthy household. They were also important sources of light during the 18th century and they would reflect the light from candles placed nearby. Pier-glasses were often made to accompany pier tables which would be similar in design. Mirror glass was extremely expensive at the beginning of the 18th century, however the increasing availability of mirror glass towards the end of the century meant that larger and more spectacular items could be created. Pier-glasses such as these would have been used within the grand state rooms of the household such as the dining room and gallery.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929, London: Board of Education, 1930.
  • Hayward, H. and Kirkham, P. William and John Linnell Eighteenth Century London Furniture Makers, London; Studio Vista, Christie’s (1980)
Collection
Accession number
E.162-1929

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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