Design for a pier-glass in the gothic style from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.
Drawing
ca.1755-1760 (made)
ca.1755-1760 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This design for a pier-glass ca.1755-1760 demonstrates the fascination for the gothic revival during the middle of the 18th century and the way in which designers were incorporating gothic motifs within their designs. The gothic became popular due to trends such as the picturesque enjoyment of medieval ruins and in this design, Linnell has used gothic architectural detail to compose the overall shape. The gothic pillars which frame the glass and the arches at the top of the frame display the way in which Linnell was employing such forms. The gothic trefoil (the outline of three overlapping rings) in the central arch, as well as the lattice pattern, are also typical gothic revival features. In this design, Linnell has also incorporated rococo floral swags, entwined foliage and naturalistic forms into the design. The rococo style was also fashionable at this time, characterised by naturalistic motifs, curvaceous forms and asymmetry. Clients such as Sir William Lee of Hartwell were purchasing gothic furnishings from the Linnell firm during this period.
While this design is not coloured, Linnell may have used this as a presentation piece for clients. Furnishings in the gothic style such as this were often ebonised (where the wood was stained to imitate ebony) or made from dark woods. They would often feature within interiors which contained other gothic-revival furnishings.
Pier-glasses were a popular form of furnishing during the 18th century. They were originally hung on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall) and acted as effective lighting devices by reflecting candle light. Often pier-glasses were made to match pier-tables which would be situated underneath them.
While this design is not coloured, Linnell may have used this as a presentation piece for clients. Furnishings in the gothic style such as this were often ebonised (where the wood was stained to imitate ebony) or made from dark woods. They would often feature within interiors which contained other gothic-revival furnishings.
Pier-glasses were a popular form of furnishing during the 18th century. They were originally hung on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall) and acted as effective lighting devices by reflecting candle light. Often pier-glasses were made to match pier-tables which would be situated underneath them.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Design for a pier-glass in the gothic style from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title) |
Materials and techniques | pencil, pen and wash |
Brief description | Design for a pier-glass in the gothic style in pencil, pen and ink, from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, ca.1755-1760 |
Physical description | A design for a pier-glass in the gothic style. The mirror frame is architectural in form, featuring gothic pillars on top of which are gothic arches. The central arch features a trefoil shape (the outline of three overlapping rings) within which is a lattice pattern. The pier-glass also contains foliage and floral details. The gothic columns have floral wreaths entwined around them while at the bottom of the pier-glass there are floral festoons. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume. |
Dimensions |
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Style | |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This design for a pier-glass ca.1755-1760 demonstrates the fascination for the gothic revival during the middle of the 18th century and the way in which designers were incorporating gothic motifs within their designs. The gothic became popular due to trends such as the picturesque enjoyment of medieval ruins and in this design, Linnell has used gothic architectural detail to compose the overall shape. The gothic pillars which frame the glass and the arches at the top of the frame display the way in which Linnell was employing such forms. The gothic trefoil (the outline of three overlapping rings) in the central arch, as well as the lattice pattern, are also typical gothic revival features. In this design, Linnell has also incorporated rococo floral swags, entwined foliage and naturalistic forms into the design. The rococo style was also fashionable at this time, characterised by naturalistic motifs, curvaceous forms and asymmetry. Clients such as Sir William Lee of Hartwell were purchasing gothic furnishings from the Linnell firm during this period. While this design is not coloured, Linnell may have used this as a presentation piece for clients. Furnishings in the gothic style such as this were often ebonised (where the wood was stained to imitate ebony) or made from dark woods. They would often feature within interiors which contained other gothic-revival furnishings. Pier-glasses were a popular form of furnishing during the 18th century. They were originally hung on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall) and acted as effective lighting devices by reflecting candle light. Often pier-glasses were made to match pier-tables which would be situated underneath them. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | E.170-1929 |
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Record created | June 30, 2009 |
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