Design for a pier-glass in the gothic style from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level E , Case W, Shelf 8, Box C8

Design for a pier-glass in the gothic style from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.

Drawing
ca.1755-1760 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design for a pier-glass ca.1755-1760 demonstrates the fascination for the gothic revival during the middle of the 18th century and the way in which designers were incorporating gothic motifs within their designs. The gothic became popular due to trends such as the picturesque enjoyment of medieval ruins and in this design, Linnell has used gothic architectural detail to compose the overall shape. The gothic pillars which frame the glass and the arches at the top of the frame display the way in which Linnell was employing such forms. The gothic trefoil (the outline of three overlapping rings) in the central arch, as well as the lattice pattern, are also typical gothic revival features. In this design, Linnell has also incorporated rococo floral swags, entwined foliage and naturalistic forms into the design. The rococo style was also fashionable at this time, characterised by naturalistic motifs, curvaceous forms and asymmetry. Clients such as Sir William Lee of Hartwell were purchasing gothic furnishings from the Linnell firm during this period.

While this design is not coloured, Linnell may have used this as a presentation piece for clients. Furnishings in the gothic style such as this were often ebonised (where the wood was stained to imitate ebony) or made from dark woods. They would often feature within interiors which contained other gothic-revival furnishings.

Pier-glasses were a popular form of furnishing during the 18th century. They were originally hung on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall) and acted as effective lighting devices by reflecting candle light. Often pier-glasses were made to match pier-tables which would be situated underneath them.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a pier-glass in the gothic style from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title)
Materials and techniques
pencil, pen and wash
Brief description
Design for a pier-glass in the gothic style in pencil, pen and ink, from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, ca.1755-1760
Physical description
A design for a pier-glass in the gothic style. The mirror frame is architectural in form, featuring gothic pillars on top of which are gothic arches. The central arch features a trefoil shape (the outline of three overlapping rings) within which is a lattice pattern. The pier-glass also contains foliage and floral details. The gothic columns have floral wreaths entwined around them while at the bottom of the pier-glass there are floral festoons. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume.
Dimensions
  • Height: 21.2cm
  • Width: 11.1cm
Style
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design for a pier-glass ca.1755-1760 demonstrates the fascination for the gothic revival during the middle of the 18th century and the way in which designers were incorporating gothic motifs within their designs. The gothic became popular due to trends such as the picturesque enjoyment of medieval ruins and in this design, Linnell has used gothic architectural detail to compose the overall shape. The gothic pillars which frame the glass and the arches at the top of the frame display the way in which Linnell was employing such forms. The gothic trefoil (the outline of three overlapping rings) in the central arch, as well as the lattice pattern, are also typical gothic revival features. In this design, Linnell has also incorporated rococo floral swags, entwined foliage and naturalistic forms into the design. The rococo style was also fashionable at this time, characterised by naturalistic motifs, curvaceous forms and asymmetry. Clients such as Sir William Lee of Hartwell were purchasing gothic furnishings from the Linnell firm during this period.

While this design is not coloured, Linnell may have used this as a presentation piece for clients. Furnishings in the gothic style such as this were often ebonised (where the wood was stained to imitate ebony) or made from dark woods. They would often feature within interiors which contained other gothic-revival furnishings.

Pier-glasses were a popular form of furnishing during the 18th century. They were originally hung on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall) and acted as effective lighting devices by reflecting candle light. Often pier-glasses were made to match pier-tables which would be situated underneath them.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929, London: Board of Education, 1930.
  • Hayward, H. and Kirkham, P. William and John Linnell Eighteenth Century London Furniture Makers, London; Studio Vista, Christie’s (1980)
Collection
Accession number
E.170-1929

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest