Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level E , Case W, Shelf 8, Box C9

Design for a pier-glass from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolio's at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.

Drawing
ca.1755-1760 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design for a pier-glass by John Linnell is contemporary with the rococo forms which were being incorporated into furniture design during the middle of the 18th century. The rococo became popular ca.1730, typified by curved decorative features, asymmetry and naturalistic imagery. During this period, Linnell was designing elaborately carved pieces of furniture such as in this design. The figure of the putti playing a violin (which surmounts the frame) and the squawking bird perched below are examples of the flamboyant and whimsical motifs that Linnell was using. These details which Linnell adopted were often inspired by the engravings of French designers such as Bernard Toro, Nicholas Pinneau and Jean Bérain as well as the illustrations to Aesop’s Fables by Francis Barlow. It attests to the influence of French forms upon Linnell’s designs, but also their popularity within English furniture design.

Pier-glasses were mirrors placed on a wall in between two windows within an interior. Extremely elaborate pier- glasses such as this one were often used to emphasize the grandeur of a wealthy household. They were also important sources of light within an 18th century interior as they could reflect the light of nearby candles. Mirror glass was extremely expensive during the 18th century and while it became increasingly available towards the end of the century, even the wealthiest clients often recycled existing mirror-glass.

This design is asymmetrical and, while this was common within the rococo style, furniture would not be asymmetrical to this extent. Therefore this drawing was probably intended as two separate designs and may have been shown to potential clients.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a pier-glass from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolio's at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title)
Materials and techniques
pencil, pen and ink and wash
Brief description
Design for a pier-glass from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, ca.1755-1760
Physical description
A design for a pier-glass in pencil, pen and ink and wash. The pier-glass is surmounted by a winged putti playing a violin, a squawking bird is perched below. The pier-glass is asymmetrical in design; opposite, and in place of, the squawking bird is a leafy tree branch which grows from the bottom of the frame upwards. The mirror glass is interrupted by another inner oval-shaped frame with curved ornamentation decorating the mirror glass. At the bottom of the pier-glass, pierced, carved forms decorate the mirror glass and frosting also hangs down from the frame. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume.
Dimensions
  • Height: 19.9cm
  • Width: 14cm
Style
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design for a pier-glass by John Linnell is contemporary with the rococo forms which were being incorporated into furniture design during the middle of the 18th century. The rococo became popular ca.1730, typified by curved decorative features, asymmetry and naturalistic imagery. During this period, Linnell was designing elaborately carved pieces of furniture such as in this design. The figure of the putti playing a violin (which surmounts the frame) and the squawking bird perched below are examples of the flamboyant and whimsical motifs that Linnell was using. These details which Linnell adopted were often inspired by the engravings of French designers such as Bernard Toro, Nicholas Pinneau and Jean Bérain as well as the illustrations to Aesop’s Fables by Francis Barlow. It attests to the influence of French forms upon Linnell’s designs, but also their popularity within English furniture design.

Pier-glasses were mirrors placed on a wall in between two windows within an interior. Extremely elaborate pier- glasses such as this one were often used to emphasize the grandeur of a wealthy household. They were also important sources of light within an 18th century interior as they could reflect the light of nearby candles. Mirror glass was extremely expensive during the 18th century and while it became increasingly available towards the end of the century, even the wealthiest clients often recycled existing mirror-glass.

This design is asymmetrical and, while this was common within the rococo style, furniture would not be asymmetrical to this extent. Therefore this drawing was probably intended as two separate designs and may have been shown to potential clients.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929, London: Board of Education, 1930.
  • Hayward, H. and Kirkham, P. William and John Linnell Eighteenth Century London Furniture Makers, London; Studio Vista, Christie’s (1980)
Collection
Accession number
E.181-1929

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest