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Design for a pier-glass from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800.

Drawing
late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This presentation design for a pier-glass by John Linnell is highly decorative and sculptural in form. The winged putti at the top of the pier-glass, one of whom appears to be painting a figure of a bust, celebrate the arts of drawing and sculpture. This is also emphasised by the incorporation of an easel and paintbrushes at the bottom of the frame. Although a highly original design, the ornamental scrollwork and characters that Linnell has incorporated owe much to the drawings by French designers such as Juste-Aurele Meissonnier. The flamboyant design is also contemporary with the fashion for the rococo, a style which became popular during the first half of the 18th century. The rococo can be identified by curvilinear asymmetric forms and naturalistic motifs, which are demonstrated within this design. Linnell was incorporating masks, such as this one below the putti, within some of his other designs for pier-glasses and sconces such as in E.160-1929.

Pier-glasses were a popular form of 18th century furnishing and were commonly placed on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall). Extremely elaborate pier glasses, such as the ones designed by John Linnell, were often used to emphasise the grandeur of a wealthy household. They were also important sources of light during the 18th century and they would reflect the light from candles placed nearby. This type of pier- glass could have been used within important state rooms such as drawing rooms however the emphasis upon the arts suggests that it could have been intended for a specific salon or music room for example.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a pier-glass from; A Miscellaneous Collection of Original Designs, made, and for the most part executed, during an extensive Practice of many years in the first line of his Profession, by John Linnell, Upholsterer Carver & Cabinet Maker. Selected from his Portfolios at his Decease, by C. H. Tatham Architect. AD 1800. (series title)
Materials and techniques
pencil, pen and ink and wash
Brief description
Design for a pier-glass with putti in pencil, pen and ink and wash from a volume of designs for furniture, interior decoration and architectural fittings, by John Linnell, Great Britain, late 18th century
Physical description
A design for an oval pier-glass, the frame of which is formed from ornamental curved forms interlaced with branches and leaves. At the top of the pier-glass are winged putti figures celebrating the arts of sculpture and painting. One of the putti appears to be painting a figure of a bust which is situated in front of his easel. Behind them is a leafy tree and below them is a mask. At the bottom of the pier-glass further scrolling forms surround an easel and paintbrushes while floral festoons are draped decoratively either side. One of a set of designs for furniture, including chairs and state beds, interior decoration, including pier glasses, and architectural fittings including chimney pieces and doors. In a volume.
Dimensions
  • Height: 22.2cm
  • Width: 10.6cm (approx.)
Style
Marks and inscriptions
'Plate 6 No.1'
Subjects depicted
Summary
This presentation design for a pier-glass by John Linnell is highly decorative and sculptural in form. The winged putti at the top of the pier-glass, one of whom appears to be painting a figure of a bust, celebrate the arts of drawing and sculpture. This is also emphasised by the incorporation of an easel and paintbrushes at the bottom of the frame. Although a highly original design, the ornamental scrollwork and characters that Linnell has incorporated owe much to the drawings by French designers such as Juste-Aurele Meissonnier. The flamboyant design is also contemporary with the fashion for the rococo, a style which became popular during the first half of the 18th century. The rococo can be identified by curvilinear asymmetric forms and naturalistic motifs, which are demonstrated within this design. Linnell was incorporating masks, such as this one below the putti, within some of his other designs for pier-glasses and sconces such as in E.160-1929.

Pier-glasses were a popular form of 18th century furnishing and were commonly placed on the wall in between two windows (known as the pier wall). Extremely elaborate pier glasses, such as the ones designed by John Linnell, were often used to emphasise the grandeur of a wealthy household. They were also important sources of light during the 18th century and they would reflect the light from candles placed nearby. This type of pier- glass could have been used within important state rooms such as drawing rooms however the emphasis upon the arts suggests that it could have been intended for a specific salon or music room for example.
Associated objects
Bibliographic reference
Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929, London: Board of Education, 1930.
Collection
Accession number
E.193-1929

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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