Ring with a turquoise cameo of a female head, possibly Medusa, set in gold, Europe, 1800-1869

Ring with a greenish-blue, almost circular, turquoise cameo. Cut with a female head, possibly Medusa, in relief and set in a plain gold mount.

Bequeathed by the Rev. Chauncy Hare Townshend

The Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend bequeathed his important collection of 154 gems to the South Kensington Museum (now the V&A) in 1869. Although the collection is not as comprehensive as that found at the Natural History Museum, it is of particular historic interest as its formation pre-dates the development of many synthetic gemstones and artificial enhancements. All the stones were mounted as rings before they came to the Museum, mainly in a series of standardised gold settings, often of the coronet or galleried type. However, several specimens are set with greater elaboration, with diamond borders surrounding the central stone. Some of these were originally in the possession of Henry Philip Hope (d.1839), a brother of the novelist and antiquary Thomas Hope (c. 1770-1831). H.P. Hope formed a famous collection of diamonds and precious stones which was largely inherited by his three nephews. His collection, which included the Hope blue diamond, now in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, was catalogued by B. Hertz in 1839.
Townshend is recorded as having made purchases from it and his acquisitions are noted below. He also seems to have remounted several of his purchases, in whole or in part.

Turquoise was mined by the Ancient Egyptians in Sinai over 6000 years ago. It is most commonly found in veins and nodules around copper deposits. The copper also causes its sky-blue colour. It is relatively soft and easy to carve. Turquoise is a porous material, prone discolouration by the absorption of oils from the skin or from perfume. In this jewel, it has been made into a cameo of a female head, possibly Medusa. A cameo is a relief carving where the design stands proud of the surface.
This ring forms part of a collection of 154 gems bequeathed to the V&A by the Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend, a cleric and poet. Sir A. H. Church gave additional specimens in 1913. He also compiled the first catalogue Precious Stones: A Guide to the Townshend Collection. The first edition appeared in 1883. The stones are mounted as rings, although they may not have been intended to be worn.
Some of these, including this stone, were originally owned by Henry Philip Hope, a brother of the novelist and antiquary Thomas Hope. H. P. Hope formed a famous collection of diamonds and precious stones which was largely inherited by his three nephews. His collection included the Hope blue diamond, now in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

1261-1869