Watch thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Watch

ca. 1610-1620 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The movement of this watch is engraved with the name of Robert Grinkin. There were two London watchmakers of this name, father and son. The watch appears to date from about 1610 to 1620 and may therefore be the work of Robert Grinkin senior. He is believed to have been Master of the Blacksmiths’ Company in 1609. In 1622 he was one of a group of watchmakers who asked King James I to allow them to form a company of clockmakers, aimed at keeping foreign competitors out of London. The king did not agree to their request, and it was not until 1631 that the Clockmakers’ Company was founded. Robert Grinkin senior had died in 1626, but his son went on to become Master of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1648 and 1654.

The appearance of the watch suggests it was much used. The original movement was altered to prolong its useful life. The engraved decoration of the silver case, which includes scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, has been heavily rubbed by wear.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Engraved silver, gilt brass and steel
Brief description
Case and dial of engraved silver and gilt brass. English, about 1640.
Physical description
Octagonal watch with engraved silver and brass case, brass dial, silver chapter ring, single hand, pierced cock and pillars, verge escapement, gut-driven fusee.
Dimensions
  • Height: 5.1cm
  • Width: 3.1cm
  • Depth: 2.0cm
Marks and inscriptions
'Ro Grinkin' (Top plate; engraving (incising))
Object history
According to a letter from Mrs I. de B. Lockyer to the V&A when she proposed the loan of the watch on 2 March 1958 it was 'originally in the possession of the Twopeny [? if this is correct reading] family of Woodstock Park, Kent (forbears of my mother's)'.
Subject depicted
Summary
The movement of this watch is engraved with the name of Robert Grinkin. There were two London watchmakers of this name, father and son. The watch appears to date from about 1610 to 1620 and may therefore be the work of Robert Grinkin senior. He is believed to have been Master of the Blacksmiths’ Company in 1609. In 1622 he was one of a group of watchmakers who asked King James I to allow them to form a company of clockmakers, aimed at keeping foreign competitors out of London. The king did not agree to their request, and it was not until 1631 that the Clockmakers’ Company was founded. Robert Grinkin senior had died in 1626, but his son went on to become Master of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1648 and 1654.

The appearance of the watch suggests it was much used. The original movement was altered to prolong its useful life. The engraved decoration of the silver case, which includes scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, has been heavily rubbed by wear.
Bibliographic reference
For Robert Grinkin, see Loomes, Brian. The Early Clockmakers of Great Britain. London: NAG Press, 1981.
Other number
LOAN:LOCKYER.1 - Previous loan number
Collection
Accession number
M.3-2003

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Record createdJanuary 28, 2003
Record URL
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