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Medal - Nice War Memorial 1914-18 Commemorative Medal
  • Nice War Memorial 1914-18 Commemorative Medal
    Lavrillier, André Henri, born 1885 - died 1958
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Nice War Memorial 1914-18 Commemorative Medal

  • Object:

    Medal

  • Place of origin:

    France (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1928 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Lavrillier, André Henri, born 1885 - died 1958 (maker)
    Janniot, Alfred-Auguste, born 1889 - died 1969 (after, artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Bronze

  • Credit Line:

    Given by Mrs John Hull Grundy

  • Museum number:

    A.15-1978

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

  • Image in copyright

This medal was made to commemorate the Nice War Memorial. André Lavriller (1885-1958), the medallist, was working from a design provided by Alfred-Auguste Janniot (1889-1969), the sculptor of the reliefs on the memorial.
Janniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the Rape of Europa, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.
In the years immediately following the First World War war memorials were designed and constructed throughout Europe. Some were erected on the battlefields themselves, others, as here, were situated in the home towns and cities of those of died, commemorating the sacrifice of the ordinary soldier.

Physical description

Obverse: Profile head to right of a warrior holding a sword horizontally in both hands. Three rearing horses are depicted within the figure's flowing hair. A wild beast, jaws open and snarling, is shown behind the warrior and beyond the sea is represented by waves. Signed and inscribed.
Reverse: A representation of the memorial, designed by architect Roger Seassal, with relief sculpture by Alfred -Auguste Jannoit. Legend.

Place of Origin

France (made)

Date

ca. 1928 (made)

Artist/maker

Lavrillier, André Henri, born 1885 - died 1958 (maker)
Janniot, Alfred-Auguste, born 1889 - died 1969 (after, artist)

Materials and Techniques

Bronze

Marks and inscriptions

'.AUX ENFANTS DE NICE MORTS POUR LA FRANCE.' 'To the children of Nice who died for France'
'ROGER SEASSAL. ARCT. AND A. JANNIOT SCVP.' [and signed] 'ANDRE LAVRILLIER'
'A.JANNIOT SC and ANDRE LAVRILLIER GR'

Dimensions

Diameter: 72 mm

Object history note

Given by Mrs. John Hull Grundy, in 1978.

Historical significance: Janniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the Rape of Europa, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.

Descriptive line

Medal, bronze, Nice War Memorial, by André Lavrillier after Alfred-Auguste Janniot (obverse), French, ca.1928

Exhibition History

French Medal Design in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco Periods (Victoria and Albert Museum 06/03/2000-05/06/2000)
'One by One': European Commemorative Medals for the Great War 1914-1918 (Victoria and Albert Museum 11/11/1998-11/02/1999)

Materials

Bronze

Subjects depicted

Man; Horse; Lion; War; Sword; Warrior

Categories

Sculpture; Coins and Medals

Collection code

SCP

Qr_O72609
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