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A Man, called Sir Arundel Talbot

Portrait Miniature
1596 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Isaac Oliver learned miniature painting techniques from Nicholas Hilliard (1547-1619), probably around 1587, but had undoubtedly already had some training in art on the Continent. This miniature of Sir Arundel Talbot dating from 1596 is inscribed with a note by Oliver explaining that it was painted when he was in Venice. This visit to Italy was unusual for an English artist, but it is notable that Oliver signed the work "Francese IO", emphasising his French birth. Oliver's knowledge of Continental art is apparent in a number of his miniatures.

This work shows what might have been achieved after two of the three customary sittings, working directly onto the vellum. The features have begun to be modelled over the carnation colour, using hatches of red and brown, but more detail is needed. The card support for the miniature has not been trimmed, and details of Talbot’s outfit are incomplete.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleA Man, called Sir Arundel Talbot (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Watercolour on vellum stuck to a playing card, with clipped corners
Brief description
Portrait miniatue of a man, called Sir Arundel Talbot, watercolour on vellum, painted by Isaac Oliver, 1596.
Physical description
Portrait miniature of a man, half-length, wearing a black doublet; oval portrait held in an octangonal frame with a loop at the top. An inverted heart is visible on the reverse of the support
Dimensions
  • Height: 69mm
  • Width: 54mm
Content description
Portrait of a man, head and shoulders, turned slightly to right and looking to front; the sitter has a moustache and is wearing a white collar and a black doublet.
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
  • In a first hand: ‘adi. 13. Magio. 1596. / In Venetia / Fecit m. Isacq oliuierao / Francese IO [monogram] V.14. / da £8.’
    Translation
    ‘The 13th day of May 1596 / at Venice/ done by Mr. Isaac Oliver / Frenchman I.O. May 14th / for £8.’
  • In a second hand: ‘Viva et vera effigies / Arundelli Talbot / Equitis Aurati’. (The inscription at the back, on a playing card with single heart)
    Translation
    ‘Living and true effigy / of Arundel Talbot / ‘gilded’ knight’.
Credit line
Purchased with the assistance of the Captain H. B. Murray Bequest
Object history
Provenance: W. G. Eden, 253 Cromwell Road from whom it was purchased by Messrs. Durlacher, 12th February 1909; sold from the H. P. Pfungst collection, Christie’s 14th June 1917 (lot 57); acquired by the V&A under the Capt H. B. Murray Bequest.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Isaac Oliver learned miniature painting techniques from Nicholas Hilliard (1547-1619), probably around 1587, but had undoubtedly already had some training in art on the Continent. This miniature of Sir Arundel Talbot dating from 1596 is inscribed with a note by Oliver explaining that it was painted when he was in Venice. This visit to Italy was unusual for an English artist, but it is notable that Oliver signed the work "Francese IO", emphasising his French birth. Oliver's knowledge of Continental art is apparent in a number of his miniatures.

This work shows what might have been achieved after two of the three customary sittings, working directly onto the vellum. The features have begun to be modelled over the carnation colour, using hatches of red and brown, but more detail is needed. The card support for the miniature has not been trimmed, and details of Talbot’s outfit are incomplete.
Bibliographic references
  • Strong, Roy. Artists of the Tudor Court: the Portrait Miniature Rediscovered 1520-1620. London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983. Cat. 152, p. 104. Part Citation: The importance of this miniature lies in the inscription on the reverse presumably by Oliver himself which, in translation reads: “The 13th day of May 1596 at Venice done by Mr Isaac Oliver French man I.O. May 14th for £8”. This is undoubtedly contemporary and is vital evidence for establishing Oliver’s visit to Italy during the 1590s. The miniature itself is unfinished, although bordered by a gold line, it has not been clipped down to size. It appears to be the fruit of probably two sittings, with only the beginnings of the hatching in of the features; the ear, for example, has been begun and the dress is also incomplete. The reverse contains a much later seventeenth century inscription giving the identity of the sitter as a certain Sit Arundell Talbot. No evidence has yet appeared to support the existence of such a person and the sitter could, equally well, be an Italian.
  • p. 39 Catharine MacLeod with Rab MacGibbon, Victoria Button, Katherine Coombs and Alan Derbyshire.‎ Elizabethan treasures : miniatures by Hilliard and Oliver. London : National Portrait Gallery, 2019.‎ ISBN: 9781855147027‎
Collection
Accession number
P.4-1917

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Record createdJanuary 6, 2003
Record URL
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