Buddha thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Buddhism, Room 47f, The Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Galleries of Buddhist Art

Buddha

ca. 16th Century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

A standing figure of the Buddha, unusually making two hand gestures, the raised hand in abhaya–mudra offering protection to the faithful, and the lowered hand in varada-mudra, the granting of boons or favours. Each hands has an auspicious mark (laksana) on the exposed palm. The Buddha is framed in an elaborate arched-surround (torana), with slender open-work pilasters with elaborate base and capital mouldings supporting flamboyant makara-creatures whose tails create the framing nimbus for the Buddha. The torana displays traces of inlaid lapis lazuli, a rare and prized material sourced in the region of Afghanistan.

The Buddha is depicted wearing his robes in the southern Indian manner, with the right shoulder exposed. The hair is represented by simple incisions rather than the conventional curls. Other details include a five-flamed cranial ushnisa, a forehead urna mark resembling an inverted question-mark and extended ear lobes. He stands on a plain lotus-type circular pedestal, the latter cast in one piece with a square base.

On the front of the base is a Tamil inscription in Grantha script, recording that the image, named as ‘Sivametangararmuvar’, was consecrated in the year Yuva on the 24th day of the month of Vaikasi.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Figure
  • Throne Back
Materials and techniques
Copper alloy inlaid with lapis lazuli
Brief description
Standing Buddha with torana, copper alloy inlaid with lapis lazuli, Tamil Nadu, south India, c 16th century
Physical description
A standing figure with detachable arched-surround (torana). The right hand in abhaya mudra, the left in varada mudra, each with a conventional palm-mark. The right shoulder is left bare by the robe which clings tightly to the flesh. The hair, instead of being curled, is represented by simple incisions. Other details include a five-flamed ushnisa, an urna resembling an inverted question-mark and extended ear lobes. The arch is formed by two spewing makaras, the latter supported by pilasters inlaid with lapis-lazuli. The figure stands on a plain lotus-type circular pedestal, the latter cast in one piece with a square base. On the front of the base is an inscription in Tamil and Grantha characters which reads:
Yuva varsam vaikasi masam " In the year Yuva, on the 24th of Vaikasi (was)
24 civa medhamkaralvar the setting up of the Alvar Sivamedhamkar (a)."
pratisthai
Dimensions
  • Height: 52.7cm
  • Width: 32cm
  • Depth: 14cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
Yuva varsam vaikasi masam 24 civa medhamkaralvar pratisthai
Translation
" In the year Yuva, on the 24th of Vaikasi (was) the setting up of the Alvar Sivamedhamkar (a)."
Gallery label
BUDDHA IN ARCHITECTURAL SETTING (PRABHA) Copper alloy with inlaid lapis lazuli Later Nagapattinam style Tamilnadu, South India Vijayanagar-Nayak periods 16th century IM.118&A -1943 This sculpture has a Tamil inscription on the base recording the image was consecrated on the 24th day of the month of Vaikasi, in the Tamil year Yuva.(25/09/2000)
Credit line
Given by Dr W L Hildburgh
Production
Nagapattinam-style
Subject depicted
Summary
A standing figure of the Buddha, unusually making two hand gestures, the raised hand in abhaya–mudra offering protection to the faithful, and the lowered hand in varada-mudra, the granting of boons or favours. Each hands has an auspicious mark (laksana) on the exposed palm. The Buddha is framed in an elaborate arched-surround (torana), with slender open-work pilasters with elaborate base and capital mouldings supporting flamboyant makara-creatures whose tails create the framing nimbus for the Buddha. The torana displays traces of inlaid lapis lazuli, a rare and prized material sourced in the region of Afghanistan.

The Buddha is depicted wearing his robes in the southern Indian manner, with the right shoulder exposed. The hair is represented by simple incisions rather than the conventional curls. Other details include a five-flamed cranial ushnisa, a forehead urna mark resembling an inverted question-mark and extended ear lobes. He stands on a plain lotus-type circular pedestal, the latter cast in one piece with a square base.

On the front of the base is a Tamil inscription in Grantha script, recording that the image, named as ‘Sivametangararmuvar’, was consecrated in the year Yuva on the 24th day of the month of Vaikasi.
Bibliographic references
  • T N Ramchandran, The Nagapattinam and other Buddhsit Bronzes in the Madras Museum, 1954, plate XIX, fig 1 Guy, John. 'Buddhist Bronzes of Southern India : Rediscovering a Lost History' in Arts of Asia, volume 30 number 6, Nov-Dec 2000, pp.103-110.
  • L'escultura en el temples indis : l'art de la devoció : exposició organitzada per la Fundació "La Caixa" i el Victoria & Albert Museum, Londres. [Barcelona: Obra social, Fundació "la Caixa", c2007 Number: 9788476649466 p.213, Cat.174
Collection
Accession number
IM.118&A-1943

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Record createdJanuary 2, 2003
Record URL
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