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Drawing

mid 1770s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Ink, pencil, yellow and green watercolour
Brief description
5 designs for frames; John Linnell.
Physical description
'No. 105' A half design for an oval frame. The frame is vertically aligned. The frame features neoclassical moulding and paterae. The urn finial has s-scroll handles.
Husk festoons are supported by acanthus scrolls around the sides. The apron features acanthus leaves.

'No. 106' A design for a rectangular looking glass. The frame is vertically aligned. The frame features neoclassical moulding and paterae. Husk festoons fall from the handles of a large urn finial and are supported by acanthus scrolls around the sides. The apron features acanthus scrolls and a patera.

'No. 103' A design for a girandole with details in green watercolour. The frame features neoclassical moulding. The bow at the top of the crest loops down supporting a patera. Acanthus scrolls run from crest to apron and support husk festoons. The acanthus scrolls cross the bottom of the mirror meeting at a patera. The apron features a patera, acanthus scrolls and husk festoons.

'No. 102' A design for a girandole. Half of the design is highly finished, the other half is barely sketched. The frame is vertically aligned. The frame features neoclassical moulding. From the ox head handles of the urn finial fall husk festoons, supported by acanthus scrolls. The festoons terminate in a ram's head on either side. Husk festoons fall from the mouths of the rams. The apron features leaf scrolls.
Dimensions
  • Mount height: 54.5cm
  • Mount width: 74.6cm
  • Design height: 30.9cm
  • Design width: 52.8cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'No. 105' 'Mr Griffin Septr 20th 1773' '5-7' '2-6' '35-23' 'm:m:2 wt' 'w:H:2 gilt'
  • 'No. 104' 'Mr Jones Clements Lane' '25-26' '6:6' '3 6 frame only' 'moulding In 2 broad'
  • 'No. 103' 'Mr Bernard' '4-9' 'B:2:2.'
  • 'No. 102' 'Mr Bernard' '4-3' '1 8' 'R:[2:Z]'
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.
Bibliographic references
  • Helena Hayward and Pat Kirkham,William and John Linnell; eighteenth century London furniture makers (London, ca. 1980).
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1911, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1912
Collection
Accession number
E.3484-1911

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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