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Drawing

mid 1770s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Ink, pencil, yellow and green watercolour
Brief description
Design for a window cornice, pier table, girandole and overmantel; John Linnell.
Physical description
'No. 128' A design for a window cornice. It features neoclassical moulding and is crested by three palmettes which have acanthus scrolls emerging from them. The apron consists of husk festoons looped over patera.

'No. 129' A design for a pier table supported on three fluted legs with a frieze consisting of neoclassical moulding. The stretcher also features bead and reel moulding and anthemions. The apron features acanthus scrolls and husks.

'No. 127' A design for a girandole. The frame features neoclassical moulding. The urn finial sits on a tall base flanked by ram's head handles. Husk festoons fall from the mouths of the rams and are supported by acanthus scrolls around the sides. The apron has a patera from which emerge two candle sockets. Below are husks and acanthus scrolls.

'No. 126' A design for an overmantel, with the mantel drawn in. The glass is oval and aligned horizontally. The frame features neoclassical moulding. High above the main frame is a bow from which husk swags hang over paterae and a final bow. The main bow is connected to the frame through husks. It is joined to an urn on the crest which is flanked by animal head handles. Acanthus scrolls and husk swags run along the sides of the frame. The apron feature acanthus scrolls and there is a candle socket on each side.
Dimensions
  • Mount height: 54.5cm
  • Mount width: 74.6cm
  • Design height: 28.6cm
  • Design width: 53.3cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'No. 128' and 'No. 129' 'The Revd Mr Milner Decr 9th 1773'
  • 'No. 128' 'S;m:[z].'
  • 'No. 129' 'C:[z:z].'
  • 'No. 127' 'Mr Price '2 ft' '4 feet' 'Frame only [S:S]:2'
  • 'No. 126' 'Mr Price Fllet Street 2 in Green & white Debr 6 1773' 'or [andortow] coffee house' 'the Frame [S:SS]:m'
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.
Bibliographic references
  • Helena Hayward and Pat Kirkham,William and John Linnell; eighteenth century London furniture makers (London, ca. 1980).
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1911, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1912
Collection
Accession number
E.3489-1911

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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