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Drawing

mid 1770s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Ink, pencil, yellow watercolour
Brief description
2 designs for looking glasses, one design for a frame; John Linnell.
Physical description
'194' A large design for a rectangular picture frame aligned horizontally. The frame is decorated with ribbon-and-stick. There is an urn finial in the centre of the crest, from which husk festoons and acanthus s-scrolls emanate. The husk festoons continue beyond the main frame and are held by a bow on either side, from which they descend. The apron features acanthus scrolls and a bellflower.

'193' A design for a rectangular pier glass with a serpentine top. Half of the design is highly finished, the other half is barely sketched. The frame is vertically aligned. Husk festoons fall from the handles of the urn finial and are supported by acanthus scrolls around the sides and follow a serpentine line at the bottom. Under the urn sit acanthus scrolls. The apron features a patera, leaf scrolls and husks.

'192' A design for an oval pier glass. Half of the design is highly finished, the other half is barely sketched. The frame is vertically aligned. The frame features neoclassical moulding. A large urn finial sits atop of a triangular, curved base. Acanthus leaf scrolls and husks fall down the sides. The apron features acanthus scrolls and bell flowers.
Dimensions
  • Mount height: 54.5cm
  • Mount width: 74.6cm
  • Design height: 30.8cm
  • Design width: 51.3cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • '194' 'Mr Smith' '5:0' '4:0' 'R:[J]O:2] 'Indian pictures'
  • '193' 'Mr Smith' '20' by '24' '38-24' 'SS:SS:2.'
  • '192' 'The Revd Dr Burton' '36-26' '3:4' '6:0' 'H:H:[Z].'
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.
Bibliographic references
  • Helena Hayward and Pat Kirkham,William and John Linnell; eighteenth century London furniture makers (London, ca. 1980).
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1911, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1912
Collection
Accession number
E.3503-1911

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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