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Drawing

  • Place of origin:

    Great Britain, UK (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1774 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    John Linnell, born 1729 - died 1796 (from the workshop of, designer)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Ink, pencil, yellow and black watercolour

  • Museum number:

    E.3510-1911

  • Gallery location:

    Prints & Drawings Study Room, level E, case W, shelf 2

  • Image unavailable

This design is part of a group of over 900 drawings of frames, mainly for pier glasses, overmantels, and girandoles. Many of these workshop designs share similar characteristics such as leaf scrolls and festoons of husks. Most of them are numbered, contain information about who ordered them, the date, the price (written in code), the colour of the frame and the dimensions of the finished object.

The drawings from John Linnell's workshop survive over the period 1773 to 1783. From April 1773 to August 1778, the workshop produced about twelve pieces a month. Production decreased over the next two years to 3 or 4 pieces a month. In 1783 these designs were no longer produced.

Robert Adam, a leading architect, was a key influence on the neoclassical designs of John Linnell. Linnell worked with Adam for the first time at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, and they worked together on a number of other occasions. In the early 1770s festoons of husks began to be used on pier glasses and they are very prominent within these workshop designs.

John Linnell (1729-1796) was the son of the famous furniture maker William Linnell (ca. 1703-1763). Unlike most furniture makers, John Linnell gained a design education at the St. Martin's Lane Academy, which was founded by William Hogarth in 1735. In 1750, aged 21, he joined his father's firm as a designer. On his father's death in 1763, John Linnell took over the family firm. During his lifetime John Linnell produced high quality furniture, which rivalled that of other leading furniture makers such as Thomas Chippendale, John Cobb and William Ince and John Mayhew.

Physical description

'No. 221' A design for an oval frame with an urn finial. The frame features neoclassical moulding, husks, a swag, and leaf scrolls.

'No. 220' A design for an oval frame with a large urn finial with s-scroll handles. The frame features neoclassical moulding, acanthus scrolls, husk festoons, ram's heads and a patera.

'No. 199' A design for an oval frame. The frame features large acanthus scrolls, an anthemion, husk festoons and a large bow.

'No. 198' A design for a rectangular frame aligned horizontally. The frame features an anthemion, festoons and acanthus scrolls.

Above is a detail of the moulding used on no. 198.

Place of Origin

Great Britain, UK (made)

Date

ca. 1774 (made)

Artist/maker

John Linnell, born 1729 - died 1796 (from the workshop of, designer)

Materials and Techniques

Ink, pencil, yellow and black watercolour

Marks and inscriptions

'No. 221' 'Wm Aislabie Esqre'
'No. 220' 'Wm Aislabie Esqre'
'No. 219' 'Wm Aislabie Esqre'
'No. 218' 'Thos Roberts Esqre in Charter House Street'

Dimensions

Height: 54.8 cm mount, Width: 74.6 cm mount, Height: 30.3 cm design, Width: 53.2 cm design

Descriptive line

4 designs for frames, 1 detail of moulding; John Linnell.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Helena Hayward and Pat Kirkham,William and John Linnell; eighteenth century London furniture makers (London, ca. 1980).

Materials

Pencil; Watercolour; Ink

Techniques

Drawing

Subjects depicted

Urn; Husks; Anthemion; Ram's head; Swag; Paterae; S scroll; Bow (carved)

Categories

Designs

Collection code

PDP

Qr_O722534
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