The Virgin fainting at the foot of the Cross, with St John and a holy woman thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

The Virgin fainting at the foot of the Cross, with St John and a holy woman

Relief
ca. 1520-1530 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This relief now has a separate later plinth. The moulded plinth was probably made in the 19th century. It has three pieces of inlaid lighter wood at the front, with a blank escutcheon in the central part.
The sculpture shows the fainting Virgin supported by St John and a female figure, possibly St Mary Magdalene.
It is an interesting example of how certain reliefs were changed when they were divorced from their original settings during periods of religious upheaval. This sculpture was originally part of a larger composition that told a religious story. A carver has converted it into a single religious image. As a single image it might have been mounted on a wall, or may have been used for private prayer. A third possibility is that a dealer turned what was originally part of a work of art into a complete piece by adding false details. If this is the case, the meaning of the group has been completely changed. Here the fainting Virgin is being helped onto a splendid bench. (In fact there were no benches like this when Jesus was crucified.) She is no longer shown swooning away from the sight of her crucified son. Instead she has become the centre of attention rather than a detail in the central scene of the Crucifixion.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Virgin fainting at the foot of the Cross, with St John and a holy woman (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved oak, with later additions
Brief description
Flemish, 1500-25, Mary, St John, Mary Magdalene
Dimensions
  • Overall height: 48.5cm
  • Overall width: 48cm
  • Relief height: 34.5cm
  • Relief width: 36cm
  • Weight: 4.6kg
Subjects depicted
Summary
This relief now has a separate later plinth. The moulded plinth was probably made in the 19th century. It has three pieces of inlaid lighter wood at the front, with a blank escutcheon in the central part.
The sculpture shows the fainting Virgin supported by St John and a female figure, possibly St Mary Magdalene.
It is an interesting example of how certain reliefs were changed when they were divorced from their original settings during periods of religious upheaval. This sculpture was originally part of a larger composition that told a religious story. A carver has converted it into a single religious image. As a single image it might have been mounted on a wall, or may have been used for private prayer. A third possibility is that a dealer turned what was originally part of a work of art into a complete piece by adding false details. If this is the case, the meaning of the group has been completely changed. Here the fainting Virgin is being helped onto a splendid bench. (In fact there were no benches like this when Jesus was crucified.) She is no longer shown swooning away from the sight of her crucified son. Instead she has become the centre of attention rather than a detail in the central scene of the Crucifixion.
Bibliographic reference
Williamson, Paul, Netherlandish Sculpture 1450-1550, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002. 160p., ill. ISBN 1851773738.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.244-1932

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Record createdDecember 10, 2002
Record URL
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