St John the Evangelist
Statuette
ca. 1460-1470 (made)
ca. 1460-1470 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
This figure of St John the Evangelist forms part of a Crucifixion group. The group includes Christ on the Cross and the Virgin (Museum nos 714 and 714A-1895 respectively). The figures of the Virgin and St John stand on a decorative console that was made separately. The backs of the figures are flat and uncarved. They have holes that show that dowels once held the figures in place against a background support. Crucifixion groups of this type were usually placed on a beam that supported the rood or cross in a church. They were also placed on top of a screen dividing the nave from the choir of the church. More rarely, they were placed against the wall above the chancel arch. In the 1400s, every church in Northern Europe had a so-called Calvary group. Most have been lost through fire, natural decay or architectural change. Some were destroyed during periods of religious unrest.
Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Title | St John the Evangelist (generic title) |
| Materials and techniques | Carved oak, with traces of polychromy |
| Brief description | Wood French 15th cent |
| Dimensions |
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| Gallery label |
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| Object history | Emile Peyre collection, Paris; bought from M. Peyre in 1895 for £150 Historical significance: Characteristic stylistic features indicate a place of production in north-western Hainaut, on the border of present-day Belgium and France. |
| Historical context | Crucifixion groups of this type were usually placed on a rood-beam or on top of a screen dividing the nave from the choir, or more rarely, against the wall above the chancel arch. |
| Subjects depicted | |
| Summary | This figure of St John the Evangelist forms part of a Crucifixion group. The group includes Christ on the Cross and the Virgin (Museum nos 714 and 714A-1895 respectively). The figures of the Virgin and St John stand on a decorative console that was made separately. The backs of the figures are flat and uncarved. They have holes that show that dowels once held the figures in place against a background support. Crucifixion groups of this type were usually placed on a beam that supported the rood or cross in a church. They were also placed on top of a screen dividing the nave from the choir of the church. More rarely, they were placed against the wall above the chancel arch. In the 1400s, every church in Northern Europe had a so-called Calvary group. Most have been lost through fire, natural decay or architectural change. Some were destroyed during periods of religious unrest. |
| Associated object | 714A-1895 (Set) |
| Bibliographic reference | Williamson, Paul, Netherlandish Sculpture 1450-1550, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002, cat. no. 1. |
| Collection | |
| Accession number | 714B-1895 |
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| Record created | December 5, 2002 |
| Record URL |
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