The Virgin
Statuette
ca. 1460-1470 (made)
ca. 1460-1470 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This figure of the Virgin forms part of a Crucifixion group. The group includes Christ on the Cross and St John the Evangelist (Museum nos 714 and 714B-1895 respectively). The figures of the Virgin and St John stand on a decorative bracket that was made separately. The backs of the figures are flat and uncarved. They have holes that show that dowels once held the figures in place against a background support. Crucifixion groups of this type were usually placed on a beam that supported a rood or cross in a church. They were also placed on top of a screen dividing the nave from the choir of the church. More rarely, they were placed against the wall above the chancel arch. In the 1400s, every church in Northern Europe had a so-called Calvary group. Most have been lost through fire, natural decay or architectural change. Some were destroyed during periods of religious unrest.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | The Virgin (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Carved oak, with traces of polychromy |
Brief description | Wood French 15th cent |
Dimensions |
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Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This figure of the Virgin forms part of a Crucifixion group. The group includes Christ on the Cross and St John the Evangelist (Museum nos 714 and 714B-1895 respectively). The figures of the Virgin and St John stand on a decorative bracket that was made separately. The backs of the figures are flat and uncarved. They have holes that show that dowels once held the figures in place against a background support. Crucifixion groups of this type were usually placed on a beam that supported a rood or cross in a church. They were also placed on top of a screen dividing the nave from the choir of the church. More rarely, they were placed against the wall above the chancel arch. In the 1400s, every church in Northern Europe had a so-called Calvary group. Most have been lost through fire, natural decay or architectural change. Some were destroyed during periods of religious unrest. |
Associated object | 714B-1895 (Set) |
Bibliographic reference | Williamson, Paul, Netherlandish Sculpture 1450-1550, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002. 160p., ill. ISBN 1851773738. |
Collection | |
Accession number | 714A-1895 |
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Record created | December 5, 2002 |
Record URL |
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