Husband slaying his wife

Physical description

Episode of the Tarakeshwar affair. A line drawing of the scene in which the clerk Nabin uses a fish knife to kill his wife Elokeshi. Nabin's two attributes - an umbrella and a western-style holdall - are included in the scene.

Place of Origin

Calcutta, India (made)

Date

ca. 1875 (made)

Artist/maker

Nibaran Chandra Ghosh (Painter)

Materials and Techniques

Watercolour on paper

Dimensions

Height: 17.75 in, Width: 10.75 in

Object history note

The Tarakeshwar murder case of 1873 was a public scandal in Calcutta based on an affair between Elokeshi the young attractive wife of Nabinchandra Banerji and the mahant or chief priest of the Shiva temple at Tarakeshwar. Upon discovery of the affair, on 27 May 1873 her jealous husband Nabinchandra Banerji cut Elokeshi's throat with a fish knife. In the trial that followed Nabin was sentenced to life imprisonment and the Mahant was fined and imprisoned for 3 years. Different variations of this affair favouring the various characters occur in several Bengali plays and Kalighat images between 1875-80. See Archer p12.

Historical significance: Calcutta was recognised as the Capital of British India from 1833-1912. By the 1830s, artists had arrived from rural villages in Bengal and began to produce paintings that reflected local history, mythology, customs and conflicts of a colonised society. As a popular art form, these artists are recognised for their use of brilliant colour, simplified images and swift brush strokes that became the hallmark of Kalighat painting in the 19th and early 20th century.

Descriptive line

Kalighat line drawing by Nibraran Chandra Ghosh of a 'Husband Slaying his Wife' Calcutta ca.1875.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Archer, WG (1971) 'Kalighat Painting', London, HMSO p 59, fig 35. Jain, J (1999) 'Kalighat Painting: Images from a Changing World', Ahmedabad, Mapin.

Materials

Paper; Watercolour

Subjects depicted

Death

Categories

Drawings

Collection code

IND