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Armchairs

Armchair
1780-1790 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The shape of this set of four Indian chairs follows a familiar English design. However, these chairs are made of wood veneered with ivory rather than wood alone. The oval backs, fluted legs, beaded decoration and oval rosette paterae are commonly found in furniture patterns and seat furniture from the 1780s. Designs by the English furniture manufacturer Gillows for this decade include oval-backed chairs. They also appear in all three editions of The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide (1788, 1789, 1794) by the English furniture maker George Hepplewhite. His chairs have open backs with intricate splats. In Canton, Chinese furniture makers made chairs in a similar design for export to Europe. This suggests that there were strong similarities between furniture made in China and India for western patrons.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleArmchairs (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Wood, veneered with ivory, with caned seat
Brief description
Chair, one of a set of four, made of wood veneered with ivory with a caned seat, Murshidabad, 1780-90.
Physical description
Chair, one of a set of four, made of wood veneered with ivory, with caned seat.
Dimensions
  • Approx. height: 92.5cm
  • Approx., seat height: 44cm
  • Approx. width: 56cm
  • Approx. depth: 58cm
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Object history
The chairs were inspired by the designs of Hepplewhite.
Murshidabad and Berhampur were major centres of ivory carving.
Summary
The shape of this set of four Indian chairs follows a familiar English design. However, these chairs are made of wood veneered with ivory rather than wood alone. The oval backs, fluted legs, beaded decoration and oval rosette paterae are commonly found in furniture patterns and seat furniture from the 1780s. Designs by the English furniture manufacturer Gillows for this decade include oval-backed chairs. They also appear in all three editions of The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide (1788, 1789, 1794) by the English furniture maker George Hepplewhite. His chairs have open backs with intricate splats. In Canton, Chinese furniture makers made chairs in a similar design for export to Europe. This suggests that there were strong similarities between furniture made in China and India for western patrons.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Arts of Bengal : the heritage of Bangladesh and eastern India : an exhibition organized by the Whitechapel Art Gallery in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum : 9 November-30 December 1979, Whitechapel Art Gallery ..., 12 January-17 February 1980, Manchester City Art Gallery ... . [London]: Whitechapel Art Gallery, [1979] Number: 085488047X (pbk.) : p.76
  • Luxury goods from India : the art of the Indian cabinet maker / Amin Jaffer. London: V&A Publications, 2002 Number: 1851773819 pp.84-85, ill.
Collection
Accession number
1064-1882

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Record createdNovember 29, 2002
Record URL
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