Not currently on display at the V&A

St Sebastian

Panel
15th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

St Sebastian, beardless stands against a column with his hands behind his back, naked except for a pair of small shorts which are gathered at the waist. His body is pierced with seven holes representing the wounds caused by Diocletian's archers. The top of the panel has been cut away round the saint's head and shoulders and roughly carved with cusps.

Saints are the heroes and heroines of Christian faith. In the 14th and 15th centuries, they were a popular subject for alabaster carvings. Religious themes penetrated private life, so devotional images of saints were sculpted not only for church interiors, but also for individuals to contemplate within the privacy of their homes.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSt Sebastian (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved, painted and gilt alabaster
Brief description
Alabaster panel depicting St Sebastian. English, 15th century.
Physical description
A plain border runs up each side of the panel above the ground. The beardless saint stands against a column, his hands behind his back, naked except for a pair of short drawers which are gathered at the waist. His body is pierced with seven holes representing the wounds caused by Diocletian's archers.

The top of the panel has been cut away round the saint's head and shoulders and roughly carved with cusps. Green paint and the usual daisy pattern remain on the lower ground. There are traces of gilding in the saint's hair and the remains of a geometric pattern in black on the upper background. The unpainted surface is a rich 'ivory' colour. The back of the panel bears two lead-plugged holes, one with traces of latten wire. The bottom has been cut away.
Dimensions
  • Height: 41.1cm
  • Width: 14.4cm
From Cheetham, English Medieval Alabasters, 1984.
Style
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
Acquired by Dr W. L. Hildburgh from a dealer (Destrée) in Brussels. On loan from Dr Hildburgh since 1928. Given by Dr Hildburgh in1946.

Historical significance: Representations of this saint are extremely rare in English alabaster.
Subject depicted
Summary
St Sebastian, beardless stands against a column with his hands behind his back, naked except for a pair of small shorts which are gathered at the waist. His body is pierced with seven holes representing the wounds caused by Diocletian's archers. The top of the panel has been cut away round the saint's head and shoulders and roughly carved with cusps.

Saints are the heroes and heroines of Christian faith. In the 14th and 15th centuries, they were a popular subject for alabaster carvings. Religious themes penetrated private life, so devotional images of saints were sculpted not only for church interiors, but also for individuals to contemplate within the privacy of their homes.
Bibliographic reference
Cheetham, Francis. English Medieval Alabasters. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's Limited, 1984. p. 148 (cat. 77), ill. ISBN 0-7148-8014-0
Collection
Accession number
A.160-1946

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Record createdNovember 25, 2002
Record URL
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