Standing Virgin and Child thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Standing Virgin and Child

Statuette
late 14th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is an alabaster statuette, depicting the Virgin and Child, made in England in the late 14th century. This large, heavy figure of the crowned Virgin, wearing a close-fitting gown and a cloak draped from her right arm, stands holding the Christ Child on her right arm. He wears a gown and a cloak and holds an orb in his right hand and his left rests on the Virgin's exposed right breast.

There are two sorts of alabaster. Calcite alabaster is very hard and was used in ancient times. This object is made of gypsum alabaster which is a fine-grained, soft and smooth stone. Although at first glance it looks a little like marble, which it was intended to imitate, it was much easier to carve due to its softness, and alabaster objects were therefore significantly cheaper to produce. Marble does not originate in England, so it was imported if needed. The carving of alabaster, mostly quarried in Tutbury and Chellaston near Nottingham, took on industrial proportions in England between the middle of the 14th and the early 16th centuries. The market for altarpieces and smaller devotional images was a large one. It included not only religious foundations but also the merchant classes. Many hundreds of English alabasters were exported, some as far afield as Iceland and Santiago de Compostela in north-west Spain.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleStanding Virgin and Child (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved, painted and gilt alabaster
Brief description
Statuette, alabaster, depicting the Virgin and Child, England, late 14th century
Physical description
This large, heavy figure of the crowned Virgin, wearing a close-fitting gown and a cloak draped from her right, stands holding the Christ Child on her right arm. He wears a gown and a cloak and holds an orb in his right hand, his left resting on the Virgin's exposed right breast. She holds a sceptre in her left hand.

There is a diagonal break across the upper part of the figure of the Virgin. Most of the Virgin's sceptre is missing. The surface of the figure is worn. Few traces of paint remain on the figure. There is red in the folds of the Virgin's cloak and on her mouth and gilding on her hair. The back of the figure bears three holes.

Scratches found inside crown from fastening clip.
Dimensions
  • Height: 97cm
  • Width: 34.5cm
From Cheetham, English Medieval Alabasters, 1984.
Style
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
On loan from Dr W.L. Hildburgh since 1927. Given by Dr Hildburgh in 1946.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is an alabaster statuette, depicting the Virgin and Child, made in England in the late 14th century. This large, heavy figure of the crowned Virgin, wearing a close-fitting gown and a cloak draped from her right arm, stands holding the Christ Child on her right arm. He wears a gown and a cloak and holds an orb in his right hand and his left rests on the Virgin's exposed right breast.

There are two sorts of alabaster. Calcite alabaster is very hard and was used in ancient times. This object is made of gypsum alabaster which is a fine-grained, soft and smooth stone. Although at first glance it looks a little like marble, which it was intended to imitate, it was much easier to carve due to its softness, and alabaster objects were therefore significantly cheaper to produce. Marble does not originate in England, so it was imported if needed. The carving of alabaster, mostly quarried in Tutbury and Chellaston near Nottingham, took on industrial proportions in England between the middle of the 14th and the early 16th centuries. The market for altarpieces and smaller devotional images was a large one. It included not only religious foundations but also the merchant classes. Many hundreds of English alabasters were exported, some as far afield as Iceland and Santiago de Compostela in north-west Spain.
Bibliographic reference
Cheetham, Francis. English Medieval Alabasters. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's Limited, 1984. p. 191 (cat. 118), ill. ISBN 0-7148-8014-0
Collection
Accession number
A.140-1946

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Record createdNovember 22, 2002
Record URL
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