Fragment thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Fragment

mid 15th century (made)
Place of origin

In contrast to traditional stained glass, which was coloured with metallic oxides when molten, this fragment was made using a technique introduced to England in the early part of the 14th century. This consisted of painting a compound of silver on the back of the glass. After firing in a kiln, the silver compound would turn yellow. Many panels from the 14th and 15th centuries are decorated simply in yellow (silver) stain and highlighted with a brown–black pigment. Since the technique reduced the amount of leading required, it allowed greater freedom of composition.

This fragment shows the head of a woman. She is wearing a headdress with an ermine trim. This would indicate that she was either a woman of royal birth or the Virgin Mary, who would also wear such regal clothing. Not enough survives for us to identify what type of image this woman would once have been part of. It is likely that it came from a church.

The religious conflicts that affected the British Isles in the 16th and 17th centuries had a devastating effect upon the decorative arts and furnishings of the Christian church. As a result, much of the glass from this time survives only in a fragmentary state.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Clear glass with painted details
Brief description
Fragment of clear glass painted with brown pigment. Depicting the head of a woman. English, mid 15th century.
Dimensions
  • Height: 58.0cm
  • Width: 41.2cm
unframed composite panel
Credit line
Given by Mr. Grosvenor Thomas
Object history
This fragment has been placed in a panel with the following other fragments:
C.328-1915, C.342-1915, C.393-1915, C.392-1915, C.391-1915, C.399-1915, C.66-1926, C.398-1915, C.64-19126, C.406-1915.
C.399-1915 has been assigned the overall museum number for this panel. It was previously recorded as 19FR6.
Subject depicted
Summary
In contrast to traditional stained glass, which was coloured with metallic oxides when molten, this fragment was made using a technique introduced to England in the early part of the 14th century. This consisted of painting a compound of silver on the back of the glass. After firing in a kiln, the silver compound would turn yellow. Many panels from the 14th and 15th centuries are decorated simply in yellow (silver) stain and highlighted with a brown–black pigment. Since the technique reduced the amount of leading required, it allowed greater freedom of composition.

This fragment shows the head of a woman. She is wearing a headdress with an ermine trim. This would indicate that she was either a woman of royal birth or the Virgin Mary, who would also wear such regal clothing. Not enough survives for us to identify what type of image this woman would once have been part of. It is likely that it came from a church.

The religious conflicts that affected the British Isles in the 16th and 17th centuries had a devastating effect upon the decorative arts and furnishings of the Christian church. As a result, much of the glass from this time survives only in a fragmentary state.
Associated objects
Collection
Accession number
C.391-1915

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Record createdNovember 5, 2002
Record URL
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