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Leaf from a Gradual

Manuscript Cutting
1300-1350 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This leaf is from an early to mid 14th century Italian Gradual, the principal choir books used in the Mass and containing all the necessary chants according to the liturgical year. The historiated initial 'R' contains a bearded figure (maybe a prophet) kneeling in prayer.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleLeaf from a Gradual
Materials and techniques
Water-based pigments, ink, and gold leaf on parchment
Brief description
Leaf from a Gradual with historiated initial R showing Isaiah, Italy (probably Siena), 1st half of the 14th century.
A duplicate number MS.944 was assigned to this object in error and was subsequently cancelled.
Physical description
Verso: historiated initial R showing prophet Isaiah; foliated decoration in the margins. The initial introduces the introit to the Mass on the first Sunday of Advent, beginning 'Rorate caeli' (literally "Heavens, drop down dew"), from Isaiah 45:8.
Rubric: FR iiiia. Quatuor temporum. Introitus. Rorate celis desuper et nubes...

7 lines of music (staves of 4 red lines) and text

In the outer margin, in red and blue: 'VIII'.
Dimensions
  • Height: 490mm
  • Leaf width: 325mm
Production typeUnique
Object history
Part of cuttings purchased in batches from William Henry James Weale in 1883, 95 on 9 April 1883, 258 on 17 April 1883, 20 on 20 February, for the total sum of £96.7.2 (now Museum nos 8972-9042).
Cuttings from the same manuscript in the V&A collection: 9022A, 9022B, 9022C, 8979B.
Subject depicted
Place depicted
Summary
This leaf is from an early to mid 14th century Italian Gradual, the principal choir books used in the Mass and containing all the necessary chants according to the liturgical year. The historiated initial 'R' contains a bearded figure (maybe a prophet) kneeling in prayer.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Catalogue of illuminated manuscripts : Part II, Miniatures, leaves, and cuttings, by S.C. Cockerell and E.F. Strange (London: HMSO, 1908, 1st edition). p. 78 (as Naples?, 14th century).
  • Catalogue of Miniatures, Leaves, and Cuttings from Illuminated Manuscripts. Victoria and Albert Museum. Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, by S.C. Cockerell and C. Harcourt Smith (London: HMSO, 1923, 2nd edition). p. 75.
Other number
944 - Cancelled number
Collection
Accession number
9022B

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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