Textile thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Textile

ca. 1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Richly coloured printed and painted cotton textiles such as this were made in a variety of sizes, from bed covers to small coverlets. Pieces of this size would be used as multi-purpose coverlets and furnishings. Their format often recalls that of an Iranian carpet, with a central medallion and corner motifs.

Materials & Making
The designs on this cotton cloth were achieved by a combination of printing with wooden blocks and hand-painting with a tool called a kalam (Persian for 'pen'), giving this type of textile the generic name of kalamkari ('pen work'). The blue would be the product of immersion in an indigo vat, while the red areas would first be treated with an alum mordant to make the red dye fast.

Trading
Kalamkari textiles were especially popular in Iran, where they were imported in vast quantities from the Masulipatam area of south-east India. Kalamkari workshops were also set up in Iran itself, notably in Isfahan, to satisfy the local market, and it is frequently very difficult to tell the products of the two centres apart.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cotton, block-printed, painted, resist- and mordant-dyed
Brief description
Coverlet
Physical description
Cotton Coverlet , printed with a central square floral motif in cream and floral and mango repetitive border patterns in blue and red. Machlipatnam, Andra Pradesh, mid 19th century.
Dimensions
  • Top edge width: 1209mm
  • Bottom edge width: 1204mm
  • Proper right length: 1196mm
  • Proper left length: 1182mm
  • Weight: 12kg
Dimensions checked: Measured; 12/12/1998 by DJ
Object history
Made in Machlipatnam (formerly Masulipatam), Andhra Pradesh, south-east India
Summary
Object Type
Richly coloured printed and painted cotton textiles such as this were made in a variety of sizes, from bed covers to small coverlets. Pieces of this size would be used as multi-purpose coverlets and furnishings. Their format often recalls that of an Iranian carpet, with a central medallion and corner motifs.

Materials & Making
The designs on this cotton cloth were achieved by a combination of printing with wooden blocks and hand-painting with a tool called a kalam (Persian for 'pen'), giving this type of textile the generic name of kalamkari ('pen work'). The blue would be the product of immersion in an indigo vat, while the red areas would first be treated with an alum mordant to make the red dye fast.

Trading
Kalamkari textiles were especially popular in Iran, where they were imported in vast quantities from the Masulipatam area of south-east India. Kalamkari workshops were also set up in Iran itself, notably in Isfahan, to satisfy the local market, and it is frequently very difficult to tell the products of the two centres apart.
Collection
Accession number
5443(IS)

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Record createdSeptember 23, 2002
Record URL
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