Seal thumbnail 1
Seal thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asian Sculpture, Room 47b

Seal

6th century-7th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The oval copper seal has a finger-loop at the back. The intaglio relief depicts Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of good fortune and beauty, standing on a lotus coming out of stylized waves of waters, while two elephants, each holding a pot in their trunk, and, each standing on a lotus shown on artistically drawn creepers, lustrate with water (laksmi-abhiseka). On either side the stylized mountains are shown which may represent the Himalayas, and in that case the waves may represent the river Ganges. Both the Himalaya mountains and the Ganges represent the holy land of Aryavarta. But Lakshmi was not born from the Ganges, she came out of the milk-ocean when it was churned by the Gods and demons.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cast and engraved copper alloy.
Brief description
Copper seal of Lakshmi, negative mould found in the Ganges canal between Hardwar & Kankhale, North India, 5th-6th century.
Physical description
The oval copper seal has a finger-loop at the back. The intaglio relief depicts Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of good fortune and beauty, standing on a lotus coming out of stylized waves of waters, while two elephants, each holding a pot in their trunk, and, each standing on a lotus shown on artistically drawn creepers, lustrate with water (laksmi-abhiseka). On either side the stylized mountains are shown which may represent the Himalayas, and in that case the waves may represent the river Ganges. Both the Himalaya mountains and the Ganges represent the holy land of Aryavarta. But Lakshmi was not born from the Ganges, she came out of the milk-ocean when it was churned by the Gods and demons.
Dimensions
  • Height: 7.3cm
  • Width: 6.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
Below, the legend on the seal, in Brahmi characters and Sanskrit, reads: Text: sri-vahantapa-visay-adhikaranasya
Translation
"[The seal] is of the office of adminstration of the district [called] Vahantapa." It is difficult to identify the Vahantapa-visaya of the Gupta period, but it must have comprised the modern Harivara and Kanakhala region. Gauriswar Batthacharya, 13 July 2006.
Gallery label
3.Seal of a Frontier Warden with the Hindu Goddess Lakshmi 400–700 Copper alloy Northern India Found between Hardwar and Kankhale, Uttar Pradesh Given by the Royal Asiatic Society Museum no. IM.496-1924(06/06/2011)
Object history
Lent by the Royal Asiatic Society of London to the India Museum. Transferred to South Kensington Museum in November 1879. Renumbered in 1924.
Production
Found in the Ganges canal between Hardwar and Kankhale, North India. On the basis of letter formation in the inscription Dr Sayantani Pal suggests that a 5th-6th century date is most likely.
Subject depicted
Bibliographic reference
Guy, John, Indian Temple Sculpture, London, V&A Publication, 2007, p.160, pl.181.ISBN 9781851775095.
Other numbers
  • 07764(IS) - India Museum Catalogue (IS) Number
  • 12,208 - India Museum Slip Book
Collection
Accession number
IM.496-1924

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Record createdJuly 11, 2002
Record URL
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