Three angels thumbnail 1
Three angels thumbnail 2
Not on display

Three angels

Panel
1500-1599 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This panel depicts angels at the Crucifixion. At the bottom is the 'titulus' or wooden plaque which the Gospels record was nailed to the top of the cross by order of Pontius Pilate. It bears an inscription, repeated in three languages - Hebrew, Greek and Latin. The Latin letters are abbreviated here to 'INRI'. They stand for 'Jesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum' ('Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews').

According to legend, St Helena, mother of the Emperor Constantine, uncovered the True Cross and the titulus in 325. The following year she sent part of the titulus to Rome. The Church of Santa Croce (Holy Cross) in Gerusalemne in Rome displays a panel that is meant to be this part of the titulus.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThree angels (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Stained glass
Brief description
Stained glass tracery light depicting three angels from a crucifixion scene, German, 1500-1599.
STG
Physical description
Stained glass tracery light in green, red, maroon and blue with grisaille and yellow stain, depicting three angels from a Crucifixion scene and the label from the cross inscribed "I.N.R.I.""
Dimensions
  • Height: 16.375in
  • Width: 16.125in
  • In wooden frame weight: 2.92kg
Weight is approximate and includes bubblewrap and Correx packing for decant. Height and width taken from Stained Glass Handlist
Credit line
Given by E.E. Cook Esquire.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This panel depicts angels at the Crucifixion. At the bottom is the 'titulus' or wooden plaque which the Gospels record was nailed to the top of the cross by order of Pontius Pilate. It bears an inscription, repeated in three languages - Hebrew, Greek and Latin. The Latin letters are abbreviated here to 'INRI'. They stand for 'Jesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum' ('Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews').

According to legend, St Helena, mother of the Emperor Constantine, uncovered the True Cross and the titulus in 325. The following year she sent part of the titulus to Rome. The Church of Santa Croce (Holy Cross) in Gerusalemne in Rome displays a panel that is meant to be this part of the titulus.
Collection
Accession number
C.271-1928

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Record createdJune 17, 2002
Record URL
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