Not currently on display at the V&A

Bowl

1600-1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Bell-metal bowl, cast and turned with flat base, curved sides. Engraved and inlaid with black composition on a hatched ground. Decorative scheme consists of en epigraphic band enclosed by six horixontal cartouches separated by quatrefoils below the rim. The main area of the body is covered by an overall design combining three overlapping repeating patterns. Balancing the epigraphic band at the top, a band of equal width runs at the bottom containing stylized trilobed lotus blossoms, pointed downwards. On the edge of the underside are 108 interlocking tri-lobed arches, and at the centre a double circle incised with dividers. Incised circles appear on the inner surface. Repair from rim to rim.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
bell-metal bowl, cast and turned with engraved and inlaid decoration of black composition
Brief description
Metalwork. Bowl, bell-metal brass alloy, with engraved decoration and inscriptions in Persian and Armenian, Isfahan, Safavid Iran, 1600-1650
Physical description
Bell-metal bowl, cast and turned with flat base, curved sides. Engraved and inlaid with black composition on a hatched ground. Decorative scheme consists of en epigraphic band enclosed by six horixontal cartouches separated by quatrefoils below the rim. The main area of the body is covered by an overall design combining three overlapping repeating patterns. Balancing the epigraphic band at the top, a band of equal width runs at the bottom containing stylized trilobed lotus blossoms, pointed downwards. On the edge of the underside are 108 interlocking tri-lobed arches, and at the centre a double circle incised with dividers. Incised circles appear on the inner surface. Repair from rim to rim.
Dimensions
  • Height: 9.2cm
  • Body diameter: 23cm
  • Opening diameter: 19.9cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Inscription is divided into six sections, some in clumsy nastaliq. The first text contains the opening distich (matla') and fourth distich of a famous ghazal by Hafez. Each of the four hemistichs is contained within one cartouche.
    Translation
    O cupbearer, stand up and let the wine, / flow into the bowl / To hell with the sorrows of this world / Let the nectar flow: how long shall we utter empty boastful words? / To hell with the unfinished design Metre: ramal O God may be the issue favourable! Metre: rajaz (?)
  • In Armenian written in square letters and gives a name without any introductory formula. (This may have been the patron's name.)
    Translation
    Pirowsi-ordi Yovannes ['Yohannes son of Pirus(?)]
Gallery label
BOWL Bell-metal, cast and turned, with engraved champleve decoration Iran (Isfahan), 17th century. Inscribed with verses, and with the name of the Armenian patron.(pre 2002)
Object history
The shape of this bowl goes back to late Samanid prototypes from Khorasan, while the decoration is is in pure Western Safavid style of the Shah 'Abbas I period.The stylistic diversity of Safavid wares with Armenian inscriptions suggests there were different schools producing such wares in different regions of Iran. This piece, in addition to 718.1910 and a bowl in the Louvre on loan from the Musee de Cluny are high quality examples of the Armenian Safavid court style.
Production
Isfahan
Bibliographic reference
A. S. Melikian-Chirvani, Islamic Metalwork from the Iranian World, 8-18th Centuries , London, 1982, pp.345-6, cat. no. 161
Collection
Accession number
791-1901

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Record createdMay 28, 2002
Record URL
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