Design thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level C , Case MB2E, Shelf DR76

Design

25/06/1711 (designed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design is from an album that contains 104 designs for fine woven silk cloth and is dated June 25th 1711. A constant supply of fashionable new designs from which to create new lines was required, so patternmakers and master weavers like James Leman supplied a wide range of designs for different weavers. The album contains some of his work from the period 1706-1716, as well as five designs from the 1730s.

James Leman was born in 1688 into a weaving family of Huguenot descent. In 1702 he was apprenticed to his father, Peter, and lived with his family in Stewart Street, Spitalfields in London. Leman's inscription on the design states that it was made for his father Peter Leman, showing that he drew it while still an apprentice. The inscription also reveals that the design was commissioned by Mr Tullie, a mercer who was an important customer of Leman's, who bought 25 silks between 1708 and 1721, mostly the more expensive kinds.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pencil, pen and ink, watercolour and bodycolour on laid paper
Brief description
Design for woven silk from the 'Leman Album', pencil, pen and ink, watercolour and bodycolour on laid paper, by James Leman, Spitalfields, 1711
Physical description
Design for woven silk from the 'Leman Album', in pencil, pen and ink, watercolour and bodycolour on laid paper, in yellow ochre, orange, pink, red, mauve, blue and green, depicting large curvilinear shapes in yellow ochre, superimposed over which are bands of scrolls or rosettes each terminating in a spiral shell. There is a motif of flute shapes joined in a cluster of three with internal decoration, as well as sprigs of flowers and berries, both over and between the main curvilinear shapes.

The design is squared up in pencil for cords and dezines, with dezines numbered in ink.
Dimensions
  • Height: 62.3cm
  • Width: 26.4cm
  • Height: 24.5in
  • Width: 10.375in
Dimensions taken from Rothstein, Natalie. Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century in the Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London with a Complete Catalogue with 473 Illustrations, 371 in Colour. London: Thames and Hudson, 1990.
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'London 25 June 1711 / This pattern for an orrace tissue brocaded / to be made for Mr Tully & comp. / 400 cords No 8 & 10 / 120 Dezines / in 5 Simples - To be made by Shoulder / for my Father Peter Leman / by me James Leman' (Handwritten text in ink including the designer's signature and date, on the back of the design, on the fold.)
  • Squared up in pencil for cords and dezines, with dezines numbered in ink. (Handwritten makers' and designer's marks in pencil and ink, on the front of the design.)
Credit line
Purchased with Art Fund support and the National Heritage Memorial Fund
Object history
This is a design from the so-called 'Leman album' which was bought from Vanners Silks Ltd. in 1991. Natalie Rothstein catalogued the designs before the album was bought by the Victoria and Albert Museum. She gave each design a VS number (for Vanners Silks) in her catalogue Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century. The designs have been subsequently numbered by the Prints, Drawings and Paintings Department, however, a concordance exists.

Historical significance: The designs collected in the album are, with the exception of some fragmentary medieval examples in Italian collections, the earliest silk designs known to exist.
Summary
This design is from an album that contains 104 designs for fine woven silk cloth and is dated June 25th 1711. A constant supply of fashionable new designs from which to create new lines was required, so patternmakers and master weavers like James Leman supplied a wide range of designs for different weavers. The album contains some of his work from the period 1706-1716, as well as five designs from the 1730s.

James Leman was born in 1688 into a weaving family of Huguenot descent. In 1702 he was apprenticed to his father, Peter, and lived with his family in Stewart Street, Spitalfields in London. Leman's inscription on the design states that it was made for his father Peter Leman, showing that he drew it while still an apprentice. The inscription also reveals that the design was commissioned by Mr Tullie, a mercer who was an important customer of Leman's, who bought 25 silks between 1708 and 1721, mostly the more expensive kinds.
Bibliographic reference
Rothstein, Natalie. Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century in the Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London with a Complete Catalogue with 473 Illustrations, 371 in Colour. London: Thames and Hudson, 1990. 351p., ill. ISBN 0500235899. p. 105
Other number
VS.52 - 'VS' stands for Vanners Silks which owned the album when Natalie Rothstein catalogued it for her publication <u>Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century</u>.
Collection
Accession number
E.1861:59-1991

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdMay 3, 2002
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest