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Veneration of the book

Sculpture
11th century-12th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This sandstone panel is decorated with an assembly of seated figures performing homage to the pedestal-stand in the centre of the composition. The stand supports a cloth-wrapped manuscript (‘pustaka’) that symbolises the Buddha’s teachings.

To the right of the manuscript is a large bulbous jar with lotus flowers, intended to evoke the purity of the Buddha. A burning incense brazier has been placed before it. Taken together this ensemble of auspicious emblems and Buddhist deities represent the seven jewels (‘sapta-ratnas’) of Buddhism.

The two kneeling figures are the donors. The man is gesturing in veneration (‘anjali’), and his wife is holding an offering in her lap. The entire scene is presided over by an assembly of 26 meditating Buddhas.

Although this is a small-scale work, the quality of the carving is remarkably high. The sculptor has given life and character to each of the figures by varying their postures and gestures and so created an animated and engaging scene.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleVeneration of the book (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Sandstone
Brief description
Relief depicting veneration of the book, sandstone, Bodh Gaya, India, 11th-12th century
Physical description
Stone panel carved with a representation of the veneration of the book, figures of animals and various sacred emblems
Dimensions
  • Height: 17cm
  • Width: 53.5cm
  • Depth: 4cm
Style
Credit line
Given by W Porter
Object history
Gifted by W Porter, Esq
Production
Bodh Gaya, Bihar, Eastern India
Subject depicted
Summary
This sandstone panel is decorated with an assembly of seated figures performing homage to the pedestal-stand in the centre of the composition. The stand supports a cloth-wrapped manuscript (‘pustaka’) that symbolises the Buddha’s teachings.

To the right of the manuscript is a large bulbous jar with lotus flowers, intended to evoke the purity of the Buddha. A burning incense brazier has been placed before it. Taken together this ensemble of auspicious emblems and Buddhist deities represent the seven jewels (‘sapta-ratnas’) of Buddhism.

The two kneeling figures are the donors. The man is gesturing in veneration (‘anjali’), and his wife is holding an offering in her lap. The entire scene is presided over by an assembly of 26 meditating Buddhas.

Although this is a small-scale work, the quality of the carving is remarkably high. The sculptor has given life and character to each of the figures by varying their postures and gestures and so created an animated and engaging scene.
Bibliographic references
  • Guy, John Indian temple sculpture . London: V&A Publications, 2007 p.120, pl.136
  • Willis, M. (ed.) India: the Art of the Temple, Shanghai Museum, 2010 pp.98-9, Cat. 1:27
  • Arts of Bengal : the heritage of Bangladesh and eastern India : an exhibition organized by the Whitechapel Art Gallery in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum : 9 November-30 December 1979, Whitechapel Art Gallery ..., 12 January-17 February 1980, Manchester City Art Gallery ... . [London]: Whitechapel Art Gallery, [1979] Number: 085488047X (pbk.) : p.26
  • L'escultura en el temples indis : l'art de la devoció : exposició organitzada per la Fundació "La Caixa" i el Victoria & Albert Museum, Londres. [Barcelona: Obra social, Fundació "la Caixa", c2007 Number: 9788476649466 p.163, Cat.127
Collection
Accession number
IS.659-1883

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Record createdMarch 21, 2002
Record URL
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