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The Miracle of Lactation

Print
ca. 1480 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This metalcut was made using a technique called ‘dotted manner’. This type of metalcut was made in Germany or France from about 1450. It involved cutting the design into metal and then using tools to break up the areas of the plate which would otherwise print as flat black. These then appeared was white pattern against a black background. In this example, colour has also been added by hand.

This print probably had a devotional use. The subject depicts a miracle in which Saint Bernard receives divine grace in the form of breast milk from a statue of the Virgin Mary. Since the Virgin Mary’s breast milk also nurtured the infant Christ, the miracle represented the Virgin’s role as mediator between the faithful and Christ.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Miracle of Lactation (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Metalcut, coloured by hand, mended with fragments drawn in pen and ink and pigments
Brief description
Metalcut coloured by hand, The Miracle of Lactation, St Bernard of Clairvaux kneeling before the Virgin and Child, ca. 1480
Physical description
St Bernard of Clairvaux kneeling before the Virgin and Child. The Virgin Mary is seated on a throne with fleur-de-lys patterns, behind which is an angel standing in front of a wall patterned with stars. A speech scroll containing gothic style text floats above Bernard's mouth. In the background is a landscape with trees and a church; the sky and hills are black with white spots. The left-hand side of this impression is missing and has been filled in with pen and ink and pigments. In the foreground the floor is patterned with triangles. Hand-colouring has been applied in yellow, green and rose.
Dimensions
  • Trimmed height: 18.5cm
  • Trimmed width: 12.3cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Duo da pa (?) (Hand written above Virgin Mary's head (note to other artists?))
  • mostra te * esse [leaf] matrem (in banderole)
Subjects depicted
Summary
This metalcut was made using a technique called ‘dotted manner’. This type of metalcut was made in Germany or France from about 1450. It involved cutting the design into metal and then using tools to break up the areas of the plate which would otherwise print as flat black. These then appeared was white pattern against a black background. In this example, colour has also been added by hand.

This print probably had a devotional use. The subject depicts a miracle in which Saint Bernard receives divine grace in the form of breast milk from a statue of the Virgin Mary. Since the Virgin Mary’s breast milk also nurtured the infant Christ, the miracle represented the Virgin’s role as mediator between the faithful and Christ.
Bibliographic reference
Schreiber, W.L. Manuel. Gravures sur bois et sur metal, III, p.131, no 2566.
Collection
Accession number
25934

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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