Low Chair thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Fashion, Room 40

Low Chair

Chair
1993-1995 (designed), 2001 (manufactured)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Maarten Van Severen was greatly influenced by Minimalist art and architecture, but died aged only 49 in 2005. His approach to designing furniture was to reduce and refine his idea until only the most essential elements were left. The origin of the Low Chair was a series of sketches showing a single line looping back on itself, and the completed object is like a three-dimensional rendering of a two-dimensional drawing. It is simply made from a ribbon of bent aluminium joined under the seat by rubber spacers. Looked at from the side the chair almost disappears, becoming a line in space. It appears to grow out of the plane of the floor and to hover above it.

Initially Van Severen made his own furniture, but later in the 1990s he licensed production to the Belgian firm of Top Mouton who made about 40 of these chairs each year. In 2001 the Italian firm Kartell successfuly translated the design into acrylic for a broader market. Now the simple linear form of the chair was also transparent, further dematerialising the shape.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleLow Chair (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Aluminium, folded
Brief description
Low Chair; designed by Maarten Van Severen (Belgian, 1956-2005), 1993-1994; manufactured by Top Mouton, Belgium, 2001; aluminium.
Physical description
Low chair without arms comprising of a single sheet of folded unpainted aluminium in an almost continuous loop to form a one-piece seat and back. Where the two ends of the aluminium strip overlap beneath the seat they are separated with rubber spacers.
Dimensions
  • Height: 60.8cm
  • Width: 50cm
  • Depth: 105.3cm
Measured from the object; checked CW 28.1.10
Gallery label
103-6 LOW CHAIR Designed by Maarten Van Severen (Belgian, born 1949), 1993-5 Made by Top Mouton, Belgium, 2001 Aluminium Van Severen started designing and producing furniture in the later 1980s in his workshop in Ghent. His first pieces were long, sleek tables in steel or wood. Later he began to work in aluminium, enabling him to produce lighter furniture. Forty of these chairs are made each year, and the Italian manufacturer Kartell has prototyped a clear plastic version that could take the design to a broader market. Given by Maarten Van Severen Meubelen TM, Belgium W.669-2001(2006)
Credit line
Given by Maarten Van Severen Meubelen by TM - Belgium
Object history
In 2001 the manufacturers claimed to make 40 of these chairs each year. At the Milan Furniture Fair (April 2001) the Italian plastics manufacturer Kartell previewed a prototype version in clear acrylic.
Summary
Maarten Van Severen was greatly influenced by Minimalist art and architecture, but died aged only 49 in 2005. His approach to designing furniture was to reduce and refine his idea until only the most essential elements were left. The origin of the Low Chair was a series of sketches showing a single line looping back on itself, and the completed object is like a three-dimensional rendering of a two-dimensional drawing. It is simply made from a ribbon of bent aluminium joined under the seat by rubber spacers. Looked at from the side the chair almost disappears, becoming a line in space. It appears to grow out of the plane of the floor and to hover above it.

Initially Van Severen made his own furniture, but later in the 1990s he licensed production to the Belgian firm of Top Mouton who made about 40 of these chairs each year. In 2001 the Italian firm Kartell successfuly translated the design into acrylic for a broader market. Now the simple linear form of the chair was also transparent, further dematerialising the shape.
Bibliographic reference
'The Furniture Machine: furniture since 1990', Gareth Williams, V&A Publications, 2006, illustrated p.42
Collection
Accession number
W.669-2001

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Record createdAugust 31, 2001
Record URL
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