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Architectural Drawing

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The arch is decorated with two leaning angels on each side and is flanked by four Doric columns (two on each side). On each side, between two Doric columns, there is a full-length statue enclosed in a niche, surmounted by a frieze and a pediment. Above the arch and the statues, is a frieze depicting shields alternating with bull heads decorated with floral garlands. Above the frieze, a cornice is decorated with cartouche hold by two putti and on each side a low-relief with a mythological scene.

Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.

His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pen and ink and watercolour on paper
Brief description
Drawing of the Arco Dordine, Cornile del Manrova, Padua, 18th century, in an album of drawings commissioned by the Earl of Bute
Physical description
Drawing of the Arch in the courtyard of the Mantova-Benavides Palace in Mantua, in pen and ink and watercolour, on paper. It depicts the archway with doric columns and flanked with two sculptures of figures in classical drapery. There is a frieze along the top of the arch. The drawing is in a landscape format and is attached to one page of the album.
Dimensions
  • Length: 677mm
  • Width: 512mm
Inscribed on the drawing "scala di piedi veneziani" "in Venetian feet"
Marks and inscriptions
Arco dordine dorico nel cortile del Mantova in Padova Architetura di B. Ammanati Fiorentino (Handwriting)
Translation
Arch of the doric order in the courtyard of the Mantova [Palace] in Mantua Architecture by B. Ammaniti Florentine
Credit line
Accepted by H M Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria & Albert Museum, 2000
Production
This drawing has recently been atrributed to Antonio Visentini by Paola Modesti
Summary
The arch is decorated with two leaning angels on each side and is flanked by four Doric columns (two on each side). On each side, between two Doric columns, there is a full-length statue enclosed in a niche, surmounted by a frieze and a pediment. Above the arch and the statues, is a frieze depicting shields alternating with bull heads decorated with floral garlands. Above the frieze, a cornice is decorated with cartouche hold by two putti and on each side a low-relief with a mythological scene.

Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.

His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Bibliographic reference
Martignago, Katia. 'Disegni di architettura dal Grand Tour. La collezione di John Stuart, III conte di Bute', PhD thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021
Collection
Accession number
E.9:38-2001

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Record createdJune 29, 2001
Record URL
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