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Architectural Drawing

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The current church of San Francesco della Vigna dates from 1534 and replaces an older church built in the XIIIth century. Jacopo Sansovino (1486-1570) designed it and also directed the work while the façade was later restored by Andrea Palladio (1508-80). The interior of the church has a series of five chapels with a circular window each, running along the lateral side, separated by columns. A door surmounted by a cornice has a low-relief decoration on top and a circular window above. There is also a monument with a broken pediment and carved decoration. The ceiling is slightly vaulted.

Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.

His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pen and ink and watercolour on paper
Brief description
Drawing of the S Francesca della Vigna, Venice, 18th century, in an album commissioned by the Earl of Bute
Physical description
Drawing of the Church of St Francesco della Vigna, in pen and ink and watercolour, on paper. It depicts the length of the building indicating the structure of the roof and the placement of the columns. The drawing is in a landscape format and is attached to one page of the album.
Dimensions
  • Length: 677mm
  • Width: 512mm
Inscribed on the drawing "scala di piedi veneziani" "in Venetian feet"
Marks and inscriptions
Spaccato per lungo la Chiesa di S. Francesco Della Vigna (Handwriting)
Translation
Longitudinal section of the Church of S Francesco della Vigna
Credit line
Accepted by H M Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria & Albert Museum, 2000
Object history
Commissioned by the third Earl of Bute for his Library at Luton Hoo
Summary
The current church of San Francesco della Vigna dates from 1534 and replaces an older church built in the XIIIth century. Jacopo Sansovino (1486-1570) designed it and also directed the work while the façade was later restored by Andrea Palladio (1508-80). The interior of the church has a series of five chapels with a circular window each, running along the lateral side, separated by columns. A door surmounted by a cornice has a low-relief decoration on top and a circular window above. There is also a monument with a broken pediment and carved decoration. The ceiling is slightly vaulted.

Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.

His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Bibliographic reference
Martignago, Katia. 'Disegni di architettura dal Grand Tour. La collezione di John Stuart, III conte di Bute', PhD thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021
Collection
Accession number
E.8:85-2001

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Record createdJune 27, 2001
Record URL
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